[{"id":"ja-verb-1157170","slug":"する","japanese":"する","reading":"する","romaji":"suru","english":"to do","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1358280","slug":"食べる","japanese":"食べる","reading":"たべる","romaji":"taberu","english":"to eat","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1169870","slug":"飲む","japanese":"飲む","reading":"のむ","romaji":"nomu","english":"to drink","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1578850","slug":"行く","japanese":"行く","reading":"いく","romaji":"iku","english":"to go","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1547720","slug":"来る","japanese":"来る","reading":"くる","romaji":"kuru","english":"to come","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"kuru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1221270","slug":"帰る","japanese":"帰る","reading":"かえる","romaji":"kaeru","english":"to return; to go home","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259290","slug":"見る","japanese":"見る","reading":"みる","romaji":"miru","english":"to see; to watch","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1591110","slug":"聞く","japanese":"聞く","reading":"きく","romaji":"kiku","english":"to listen","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1562350","slug":"話す","japanese":"話す","reading":"はなす","romaji":"hanasu","english":"to speak; to talk","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1456360","slug":"読む","japanese":"読む","reading":"よむ","romaji":"yomu","english":"to read","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1343950","slug":"書く","japanese":"書く","reading":"かく","romaji":"kaku","english":"to write","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1473740","slug":"買う","japanese":"買う","reading":"かう","romaji":"kau","english":"to buy","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1473950","slug":"売る","japanese":"売る","reading":"うる","romaji":"uru","english":"to sell","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1305990","slug":"使う","japanese":"使う","reading":"つかう","romaji":"tsukau","english":"to use","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1597890","slug":"作る","japanese":"作る","reading":"つくる","romaji":"tsukuru","english":"to make","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1410590","slug":"待つ","japanese":"待つ","reading":"まつ","romaji":"matsu","english":"to wait","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1198180","slug":"会う","japanese":"会う","reading":"あう","romaji":"au","english":"to meet","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1223640","slug":"起きる","japanese":"起きる","reading":"おきる","romaji":"okiru","english":"to wake up; to get up","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1360010","slug":"寝る","japanese":"寝る","reading":"ねる","romaji":"neru","english":"to sleep; to go to bed","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1451150","slug":"働く","japanese":"働く","reading":"はたらく","romaji":"hataraku","english":"to work","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1227560","slug":"休む","japanese":"休む","reading":"やすむ","romaji":"yasumu","english":"to rest; to take a break","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1512670","slug":"勉強する","japanese":"勉強する","reading":"べんきょうする","romaji":"benkyousuru","english":"to study","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1236900","slug":"教える","japanese":"教える","reading":"おしえる","romaji":"oshieru","english":"to teach","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1333070","slug":"習う","japanese":"習う","reading":"ならう","romaji":"narau","english":"to learn (from someone)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1296400","slug":"ある","japanese":"ある","reading":"ある","romaji":"aru","english":"to exist (inanimate things)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1577980","slug":"いる","japanese":"いる","reading":"いる","romaji":"iru","english":"to exist (people and animals)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1606560","slug":"分かる","japanese":"分かる","reading":"わかる","romaji":"wakaru","english":"to understand","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1420470","slug":"知る","japanese":"知る","reading":"しる","romaji":"shiru","english":"to find out; to know","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1340450","slug":"できる","japanese":"できる","reading":"できる","romaji":"dekiru","english":"to be able to do","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1174340","slug":"泳ぐ","japanese":"泳ぐ","reading":"およぐ","romaji":"oyogu","english":"to swim","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1542160","slug":"遊ぶ","japanese":"遊ぶ","reading":"あそぶ","romaji":"asobu","english":"to play","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1402540","slug":"走る","japanese":"走る","reading":"はしる","romaji":"hashiru","english":"to run","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1514320","slug":"歩く","japanese":"歩く","reading":"あるく","romaji":"aruku","english":"to walk","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1465590","slug":"入る","japanese":"入る","reading":"はいる","romaji":"hairu","english":"to enter","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1338240","slug":"出る","japanese":"出る","reading":"でる","romaji":"deru","english":"to leave; to go out","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1202450","slug":"開ける","japanese":"開ける","reading":"あける","romaji":"akeru","english":"to open (something)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1508590","slug":"閉める","japanese":"閉める","reading":"しめる","romaji":"shimeru","english":"to close (something)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1355120","slug":"乗る","japanese":"乗る","reading":"のる","romaji":"noru","english":"to get on; to ride","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1589500","slug":"降りる","japanese":"降りる","reading":"おりる","romaji":"oriru","english":"to get off","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1315720","slug":"持つ","japanese":"持つ","reading":"もつ","romaji":"motsu","english":"to hold; to carry","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326980","slug":"取る","japanese":"取る","reading":"とる","romaji":"toru","english":"to take","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1384830","slug":"切る","japanese":"切る","reading":"きる","romaji":"kiru","english":"to cut","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1423000","slug":"着る","japanese":"着る","reading":"きる","romaji":"kiru","english":"to put on (upper-body clothing)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1323560","slug":"借りる","japanese":"借りる","reading":"かりる","romaji":"kariru","english":"to borrow","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1411160","slug":"貸す","japanese":"貸す","reading":"かす","romaji":"kasu","english":"to lend","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1402730","slug":"送る","japanese":"送る","reading":"おくる","romaji":"okuru","english":"to send","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1390930","slug":"洗う","japanese":"洗う","reading":"あらう","romaji":"arau","english":"to wash","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1399790","slug":"掃除する","japanese":"掃除する","reading":"そうじする","romaji":"soujisuru","english":"to clean","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1559160","slug":"練習する","japanese":"練習する","reading":"れんしゅうする","romaji":"renshuusuru","english":"to practise","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1553170","slug":"旅行する","japanese":"旅行する","reading":"りょこうする","romaji":"ryokousuru","english":"to travel","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1238780","slug":"仰ぐ","japanese":"仰ぐ","reading":"あおぐ","romaji":"aogu","english":"to look up (at)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1391630","slug":"煽る","japanese":"煽る","reading":"あおる","romaji":"aoru","english":"to instigate; to stir up; to incite; to agitate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1532220","slug":"明かす","japanese":"明かす","reading":"あかす","romaji":"akasu","english":"to pass (the night); to spend","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1352290","slug":"上がる","japanese":"上がる","reading":"あがる","romaji":"agaru","english":"to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1152730","slug":"握手する","japanese":"握手する","reading":"あくしゅする","romaji":"akushusuru","english":"handshake","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1352320","slug":"上げる","japanese":"上げる","reading":"あげる","romaji":"ageru","english":"to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1544970","slug":"預かる","japanese":"預かる","reading":"あずかる","romaji":"azukaru","english":"to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1609040","slug":"値する","japanese":"値する","reading":"あたいする","romaji":"ataisuru","english":"to be worth; to be worthy of; to deserve; to merit","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1586430","slug":"暖まる","japanese":"暖まる","reading":"あたたまる","romaji":"atatamaru","english":"to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1586440","slug":"温める","japanese":"温める","reading":"あたためる","romaji":"atatameru","english":"to warm (up); to heat (up)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1448810","slug":"当たる","japanese":"当たる","reading":"あたる","romaji":"ataru","english":"to be hit; to strike","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1153080","slug":"圧縮する","japanese":"圧縮する","reading":"あっしゅくする","romaji":"asshukusuru","english":"compression (of data)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1333550","slug":"集まる","japanese":"集まる","reading":"あつまる","romaji":"atsumaru","english":"to gather; to collect; to assemble","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1333560","slug":"集める","japanese":"集める","reading":"あつめる","romaji":"atsumeru","english":"to gather; to collect; to assemble; to get (things, people, etc.) together","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1167610","slug":"あふれる","japanese":"あふれる","reading":"あふれる","romaji":"afureru","english":"to overflow; to brim over; to flood","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1213440","slug":"甘える","japanese":"甘える","reading":"あまえる","romaji":"amaeru","english":"to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1543910","slug":"余る","japanese":"余る","reading":"あまる","romaji":"amaru","english":"to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1281480","slug":"荒らす","japanese":"荒らす","reading":"あらす","romaji":"arasu","english":"to lay waste; to devastate; to damage","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1400620","slug":"争う","japanese":"争う","reading":"あらそう","romaji":"arasou","english":"to compete; to contest; to contend","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1263510","slug":"現れる","japanese":"現れる","reading":"あらわれる","romaji":"arawareru","english":"to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1281490","slug":"荒れる","japanese":"荒れる","reading":"あれる","romaji":"areru","english":"to become stormy; to become rough (of the sea)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1284480","slug":"合わせる","japanese":"合わせる","reading":"あわせる","romaji":"awaseru","english":"to join together; to bring together; to unite; to combine; to add up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1154860","slug":"案内する","japanese":"案内する","reading":"あんないする","romaji":"annaisuru","english":"information; notice; notification","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1264100","slug":"言い切る","japanese":"言い切る","reading":"いいきる","romaji":"iikiru","english":"to declare; to assert; to state definitively","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1587040","slug":"言う","japanese":"言う","reading":"いう","romaji":"iu","english":"to say; to utter; to declare","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1587070","slug":"生かす","japanese":"生かす","reading":"いかす","romaji":"ikasu","english":"to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1560700","slug":"いじる","japanese":"いじる","reading":"いじる","romaji":"ijiru","english":"to finger; to touch; to play with; to fiddle with; to toy with","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1231740","slug":"居候する","japanese":"居候する","reading":"いそうろうする","romaji":"isourousuru","english":"lodger who pays nothing for room and board; freeloader; sponger","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1432720","slug":"痛める","japanese":"痛める","reading":"いためる","romaji":"itameru","english":"to hurt; to injure; to cause pain","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1587310","slug":"位置する","japanese":"位置する","reading":"いちする","romaji":"ichisuru","english":"place; position; location","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1602010","slug":"一周する","japanese":"一周する","reading":"いっしゅうする","romaji":"isshuusuru","english":"one round; one circuit; one revolution; one lap; one turn","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1164740","slug":"一致する","japanese":"一致する","reading":"いっちする","romaji":"itchisuru","english":"agreement; accord; correspondence; consistency; coincidence; match","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1224390","slug":"偽る","japanese":"偽る","reading":"いつわる","romaji":"itsuwaru","english":"to lie; to pretend; to feign; to falsify","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1173420","slug":"営む","japanese":"営む","reading":"いとなむ","romaji":"itonamu","english":"to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1428230","slug":"挑む","japanese":"挑む","reading":"いどむ","romaji":"idomu","english":"to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1465610","slug":"入れる","japanese":"入れる","reading":"いれる","romaji":"ireru","english":"to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1337390","slug":"祝う","japanese":"祝う","reading":"いわう","romaji":"iwau","english":"to celebrate; to congratulate; to observe (a festival)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1357250","slug":"植える","japanese":"植える","reading":"うえる","romaji":"ueru","english":"to plant; to grow; to raise","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1497430","slug":"浮かぶ","japanese":"浮かぶ","reading":"うかぶ","romaji":"ukabu","english":"to float; to be suspended","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1497370","slug":"浮かれる","japanese":"浮かれる","reading":"うかれる","romaji":"ukareru","english":"to make merry; to be festive","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1497420","slug":"浮く","japanese":"浮く","reading":"うく","romaji":"uku","english":"to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1329590","slug":"受ける","japanese":"受ける","reading":"うける","romaji":"ukeru","english":"to receive; to get","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1451210","slug":"動く","japanese":"動く","reading":"うごく","romaji":"ugoku","english":"to operate; to run; to go; to work","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1475510","slug":"薄らぐ","japanese":"薄らぐ","reading":"うすらぐ","romaji":"usuragu","english":"to become thin; to fade; to grow pale","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1475520","slug":"薄れる","japanese":"薄れる","reading":"うすれる","romaji":"usureru","english":"to fade; to become dim","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1588120","slug":"歌う","japanese":"歌う","reading":"うたう","romaji":"utau","english":"to sing","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1588130","slug":"打ち明ける","japanese":"打ち明ける","reading":"うちあける","romaji":"uchiakeru","english":"to confide; to reveal; to disclose; to lay bare; to speak frankly; to open (one's heart)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1581440","slug":"打ち込む","japanese":"打ち込む","reading":"うちこむ","romaji":"uchikomu","english":"to input (data); to enter","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1397720","slug":"訴える","japanese":"訴える","reading":"うったえる","romaji":"uttaeru","english":"to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1253570","slug":"撃つ","japanese":"撃つ","reading":"うつ","romaji":"utsu","english":"to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1408810","slug":"打つ","japanese":"打つ","reading":"うつ","romaji":"utsu","english":"to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1158160","slug":"移す","japanese":"移す","reading":"うつす","romaji":"utsusu","english":"to move to the next stage (of a plan, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1403760","slug":"促す","japanese":"促す","reading":"うながす","romaji":"unagasu","english":"to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1374440","slug":"うねる","japanese":"うねる","reading":"うねる","romaji":"uneru","english":"to wind (of a road, river, etc.); to meander; to twist; to snake","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1584340","slug":"埋まる","japanese":"埋まる","reading":"うまる","romaji":"umaru","english":"to be buried; to be covered; to be surrounded","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1524500","slug":"埋める","japanese":"埋める","reading":"うめる","romaji":"umeru","english":"to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends; to compensate for","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1550380","slug":"裏切る","japanese":"裏切る","reading":"うらぎる","romaji":"uragiru","english":"to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1389430","slug":"占う","japanese":"占う","reading":"うらなう","romaji":"uranau","english":"to tell someone's fortune; to divine (the future)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1473860","slug":"売り出す","japanese":"売り出す","reading":"うりだす","romaji":"uridasu","english":"to put on the market; to put out for sale; to put on sale; to begin selling; to market","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1473960","slug":"売れる","japanese":"売れる","reading":"うれる","romaji":"ureru","english":"to sell (well)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1001110","slug":"うんざりする","japanese":"うんざりする","reading":"うんざりする","romaji":"unzarisuru","english":"tedious; boring; being fed up with","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1174160","slug":"永住する","japanese":"永住する","reading":"えいじゅうする","romaji":"eijuusuru","english":"permanent residence","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1177120","slug":"炎上する","japanese":"炎上する","reading":"えんじょうする","romaji":"enjousuru","english":"going up in flames; destruction by fire (esp. of a large building)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1176780","slug":"演じる","japanese":"演じる","reading":"えんじる","romaji":"enjiru","english":"to perform (a play, etc.); to put on (a production)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1608720","slug":"追いかける","japanese":"追いかける","reading":"おいかける","romaji":"oikakeru","english":"to chase; to run after; to pursue","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1432350","slug":"追い出す","japanese":"追い出す","reading":"おいだす","romaji":"oidasu","english":"to expel; to drive out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1560990","slug":"老いる","japanese":"老いる","reading":"おいる","romaji":"oiru","english":"to age; to grow old","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1497930","slug":"負う","japanese":"負う","reading":"おう","romaji":"ou","english":"to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1414120","slug":"大笑いする","japanese":"大笑いする","reading":"おおわらいする","romaji":"oowaraisuru","english":"great laughter; burst of laughter","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1402710","slug":"送り返す","japanese":"送り返す","reading":"おくりかえす","romaji":"okurikaesu","english":"to send back","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1223660","slug":"起こす","japanese":"起こす","reading":"おこす","romaji":"okosu","english":"to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to stand (something) up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1565940","slug":"おごる","japanese":"おごる","reading":"おごる","romaji":"ogoru","english":"to treat (someone) to (something); to give (someone) a treat; to buy (someone a meal, drink, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1589080","slug":"押さえる","japanese":"押さえる","reading":"おさえる","romaji":"osaeru","english":"to pin down; to hold down; to press down; to hold in place; to hold steady","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1330490","slug":"収まる","japanese":"収まる","reading":"おさまる","romaji":"osamaru","english":"to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1331900","slug":"修める","japanese":"修める","reading":"おさめる","romaji":"osameru","english":"to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1002260","slug":"お世話になる","japanese":"お世話になる","reading":"おせわになる","romaji":"osewaninaru","english":"to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on); to become much obliged (to someone); to become indebted","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1548550","slug":"落ちる","japanese":"落ちる","reading":"おちる","romaji":"ochiru","english":"to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1589260","slug":"落とす","japanese":"落とす","reading":"おとす","romaji":"otosu","english":"to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1578070","slug":"脅かす","japanese":"脅かす","reading":"おどかす","romaji":"odokasu","english":"to startle; to frighten; to scare","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1538440","slug":"踊る","japanese":"踊る","reading":"おどる","romaji":"odoru","english":"to dance (orig. a hopping dance)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1589350","slug":"思う","japanese":"思う","reading":"おもう","romaji":"omou","english":"to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228170","slug":"及ぶ","japanese":"及ぶ","reading":"およぶ","romaji":"oyobu","english":"to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1385910","slug":"折る","japanese":"折る","reading":"おる","romaji":"oru","english":"to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1589580","slug":"降ろす","japanese":"降ろす","reading":"おろす","romaji":"orosu","english":"to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.); to let down (hair); to launch (a boat)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1589600","slug":"終わる","japanese":"終わる","reading":"おわる","romaji":"owaru","english":"to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1498040","slug":"おんぶする","japanese":"おんぶする","reading":"おんぶする","romaji":"onbusuru","english":"carrying (someone) on one's back (esp. a child); piggyback ride","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1202550","slug":"開花する","japanese":"開花する","reading":"かいかする","romaji":"kaikasuru","english":"flowering; blooming; blossoming; coming into bloom","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1202710","slug":"開催する","japanese":"開催する","reading":"かいさいする","romaji":"kaisaisuru","english":"holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1200870","slug":"改宗する","japanese":"改宗する","reading":"かいしゅうする","romaji":"kaishuusuru","english":"religious conversion","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1199040","slug":"解消する","japanese":"解消する","reading":"かいしょうする","romaji":"kaishousuru","english":"cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1202870","slug":"開店する","japanese":"開店する","reading":"かいてんする","romaji":"kaitensuru","english":"opening a new shop","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1202920","slug":"開封する","japanese":"開封する","reading":"かいふうする","romaji":"kaifuusuru","english":"opening (a letter, parcel, etc.); breaking the seal","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1512130","slug":"返す","japanese":"返す","reading":"かえす","romaji":"kaesu","english":"to return (something); to restore; to put back","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2101420","slug":"顔を出す","japanese":"顔を出す","reading":"かおをだす","romaji":"kaowodasu","english":"to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1343830","slug":"書き直す","japanese":"書き直す","reading":"かきなおす","romaji":"kakinaosu","english":"to write out; to make a fair copy; to rewrite","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1264640","slug":"限る","japanese":"限る","reading":"かぎる","romaji":"kagiru","english":"to restrict; to limit; to confine","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1170650","slug":"隠す","japanese":"隠す","reading":"かくす","romaji":"kakusu","english":"to hide; to conceal","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1205200","slug":"拡大する","japanese":"拡大する","reading":"かくだいする","romaji":"kakudaisuru","english":"expansion; extension","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1170660","slug":"隠れる","japanese":"隠れる","reading":"かくれる","romaji":"kakureru","english":"to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1190810","slug":"可決する","japanese":"可決する","reading":"かけつする","romaji":"kaketsusuru","english":"approval; adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.); passage","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1253920","slug":"欠ける","japanese":"欠ける","reading":"かける","romaji":"kakeru","english":"to chip; to be chipped; to break (off); to be damaged","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1207610","slug":"かける","japanese":"かける","reading":"かける","romaji":"kakeru","english":"to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1335830","slug":"重ねる","japanese":"重ねる","reading":"かさねる","romaji":"kasaneru","english":"to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1499880","slug":"風邪をひく","japanese":"風邪をひく","reading":"かぜをひく","romaji":"kazewohiku","english":"to catch a cold","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1187790","slug":"仮装する","japanese":"仮装する","reading":"かそうする","romaji":"kasousuru","english":"costume; fancy dress; masquerade; disguise","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1578210","slug":"傾く","japanese":"傾く","reading":"かたむく","romaji":"katamuku","english":"to go down (sun, moon); to sink","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1590420","slug":"偏る","japanese":"偏る","reading":"かたよる","romaji":"katayoru","english":"to be unbalanced (e.g. diet); to be unduly weighted towards; to be concentrated on","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1208450","slug":"活躍する","japanese":"活躍する","reading":"かつやくする","romaji":"katsuyakusuru","english":"activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1190430","slug":"加入する","japanese":"加入する","reading":"かにゅうする","romaji":"kanyuusuru","english":"joining (a club, organization, etc.); becoming a member; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation; signing (e.g. a treaty); taking out (insurance)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1256550","slug":"兼ね備える","japanese":"兼ね備える","reading":"かねそなえる","romaji":"kanesonaeru","english":"to have both; to possess both; to combine with","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1256520","slug":"兼ねる","japanese":"兼ねる","reading":"かねる","romaji":"kaneru","english":"to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1484330","slug":"かぶる","japanese":"かぶる","reading":"かぶる","romaji":"kaburu","english":"to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1209240","slug":"噛む","japanese":"噛む","reading":"かむ","romaji":"kamu","english":"to bite","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1208520","slug":"渇く","japanese":"渇く","reading":"かわく","romaji":"kawaku","english":"to be thirsty; to feel thirsty","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1510790","slug":"変わる","japanese":"変わる","reading":"かわる","romaji":"kawaru","english":"to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1590820","slug":"替わる","japanese":"替わる","reading":"かわる","romaji":"kawaru","english":"to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1212380","slug":"感謝する","japanese":"感謝する","reading":"かんしゃする","romaji":"kanshasuru","english":"thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1212050","slug":"干渉する","japanese":"干渉する","reading":"かんしょうする","romaji":"kanshousuru","english":"interference; intervention; meddling","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1212450","slug":"感心する","japanese":"感心する","reading":"かんしんする","romaji":"kanshinsuru","english":"admiration; being impressed","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1212470","slug":"感染する","japanese":"感染する","reading":"かんせんする","romaji":"kansensuru","english":"infection; contagion; becoming infected","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1211540","slug":"完走する","japanese":"完走する","reading":"かんそうする","romaji":"kansousuru","english":"finishing (a race); running the whole distance; reaching the goal; staying the course","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1214980","slug":"観測する","japanese":"観測する","reading":"かんそくする","romaji":"kansokusuru","english":"observation; survey; measurement","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1212490","slug":"感嘆する","japanese":"感嘆する","reading":"かんたんする","romaji":"kantansuru","english":"admiration; wonder; astonishment","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1210620","slug":"勘違いする","japanese":"勘違いする","reading":"かんちがいする","romaji":"kanchigaisuru","english":"misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1216000","slug":"関知する","japanese":"関知する","reading":"かんちする","romaji":"kanchisuru","english":"(one's) concern; having (something) to do with","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1212570","slug":"感動する","japanese":"感動する","reading":"かんどうする","romaji":"kandousuru","english":"being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1215010","slug":"観念する","japanese":"観念する","reading":"かんねんする","romaji":"kannensuru","english":"resignation (to one's fate); acceptance; preparedness","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1614150","slug":"完売する","japanese":"完売する","reading":"かんばいする","romaji":"kanbaisuru","english":"selling out; being sold out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1211550","slug":"完敗する","japanese":"完敗する","reading":"かんぱいする","romaji":"kanpaisuru","english":"(suffering a) complete defeat; utter defeat; annihilation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1587980","slug":"餓死する","japanese":"餓死する","reading":"がしする","romaji":"gashisuru","english":"(death from) starvation; starving to death","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1003210","slug":"がっちりする","japanese":"がっちりする","reading":"がっちりする","romaji":"gatchirisuru","english":"solid; robust; well-built","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1350040","slug":"消える","japanese":"消える","reading":"きえる","romaji":"kieru","english":"to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1423170","slug":"着替える","japanese":"着替える","reading":"きがえる","romaji":"kigaeru","english":"to change (one's clothes)","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1591150","slug":"聞こえる","japanese":"聞こえる","reading":"きこえる","romaji":"kikoeru","english":"to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1003400","slug":"きちんとする","japanese":"きちんとする","reading":"きちんとする","romaji":"kichintosuru","english":"neatly; tidily; orderly","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1591330","slug":"気づく","japanese":"気づく","reading":"きづく","romaji":"kizuku","english":"to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1218310","slug":"企図する","japanese":"企図する","reading":"きとする","romaji":"kitosuru","english":"plan; project; scheme","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1254210","slug":"決め付ける","japanese":"決め付ける","reading":"きめつける","romaji":"kimetsukeru","english":"to scold; to take (a person) to task","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1254180","slug":"決める","japanese":"決める","reading":"きめる","romaji":"kimeru","english":"to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1226620","slug":"却下する","japanese":"却下する","reading":"きゃっかする","romaji":"kyakkasuru","english":"rejection; dismissal","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1227720","slug":"休憩する","japanese":"休憩する","reading":"きゅうけいする","romaji":"kyuukeisuru","english":"rest; break; recess; intermission","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228690","slug":"急行する","japanese":"急行する","reading":"きゅうこうする","romaji":"kyuukousuru","english":"hurrying (to somewhere); rushing; hastening","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1229200","slug":"救助する","japanese":"救助する","reading":"きゅうじょする","romaji":"kyuujosuru","english":"relief; aid; rescue","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1227940","slug":"休息する","japanese":"休息する","reading":"きゅうそくする","romaji":"kyuusokusuru","english":"rest; relief; relaxation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228870","slug":"急増する","japanese":"急増する","reading":"きゅうぞうする","romaji":"kyuuzousuru","english":"rapid increase; sharp rise; proliferation; surge; explosion","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228960","slug":"急変する","japanese":"急変する","reading":"きゅうへんする","romaji":"kyuuhensuru","english":"sudden turn; sudden change","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1235570","slug":"協議する","japanese":"協議する","reading":"きょうぎする","romaji":"kyougisuru","english":"conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1234140","slug":"競争する","japanese":"競争する","reading":"きょうそうする","romaji":"kyousousuru","english":"competition (between organisms or species)","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1236470","slug":"強調する","japanese":"強調する","reading":"きょうちょうする","romaji":"kyouchousuru","english":"emphasis; stress; highlighting; underlining; underscoring","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1235240","slug":"共有する","japanese":"共有する","reading":"きょうゆうする","romaji":"kyouyuusuru","english":"joint ownership; co-ownership; sharing (e.g. a viewpoint)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1232410","slug":"拒否する","japanese":"拒否する","reading":"きょひする","romaji":"kyohisuru","english":"refusal; rejection; denial; veto","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1384860","slug":"切れる","japanese":"切れる","reading":"きれる","romaji":"kireru","english":"to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1223440","slug":"記録する","japanese":"記録する","reading":"きろくする","romaji":"kirokusuru","english":"record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1241880","slug":"緊張する","japanese":"緊張する","reading":"きんちょうする","romaji":"kinchousuru","english":"tension; strain; nervousness; stress","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1241890","slug":"緊迫する","japanese":"緊迫する","reading":"きんぱくする","romaji":"kinpakusuru","english":"tension; strain","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1227090","slug":"逆襲する","japanese":"逆襲する","reading":"ぎゃくしゅうする","romaji":"gyakushuusuru","english":"counterattack","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1227170","slug":"逆転する","japanese":"逆転する","reading":"ぎゃくてんする","romaji":"gyakutensuru","english":"reversal (of a situation); turnaround; turnabout; turning the tables; sudden change; comeback","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1232980","slug":"漁獲する","japanese":"漁獲する","reading":"ぎょかくする","romaji":"gyokakusuru","english":"fishery; fishing; catch; haul","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1003630","slug":"ぎょっとする","japanese":"ぎょっとする","reading":"ぎょっとする","romaji":"gyottosuru","english":"being startled","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1003650","slug":"ぎらぎらする","japanese":"ぎらぎらする","reading":"ぎらぎらする","romaji":"giragirasuru","english":"glaringly; dazzlingly; blazingly","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1003810","slug":"くたびれる","japanese":"くたびれる","reading":"くたびれる","romaji":"kutabireru","english":"to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1295190","slug":"砕ける","japanese":"砕ける","reading":"くだける","romaji":"kudakeru","english":"to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1184320","slug":"下す","japanese":"下す","reading":"くだす","romaji":"kudasu","english":"to make a decision; to draw a conclusion","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1184450","slug":"下る","japanese":"下る","reading":"くだる","romaji":"kudaru","english":"to descend; to go down; to come down","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1244870","slug":"駆逐する","japanese":"駆逐する","reading":"くちくする","romaji":"kuchikusuru","english":"expulsion; driving out; driving away; extermination","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1276990","slug":"口ごもる","japanese":"口ごもる","reading":"くちごもる","romaji":"kuchigomoru","english":"to hesitate to say; to mumble; to hem and haw; to falter","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1457560","slug":"曇る","japanese":"曇る","reading":"くもる","romaji":"kumoru","english":"to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1200450","slug":"悔やむ","japanese":"悔やむ","reading":"くやむ","romaji":"kuyamu","english":"to be sorry; to regret; to repent","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1592410","slug":"食らう","japanese":"食らう","reading":"くらう","romaji":"kurau","english":"to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1514940","slug":"暮らす","japanese":"暮らす","reading":"くらす","romaji":"kurasu","english":"to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to get along; to get by","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1247030","slug":"繰り返す","japanese":"繰り返す","reading":"くりかえす","romaji":"kurikaesu","english":"to repeat; to do over again","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1244350","slug":"苦しむ","japanese":"苦しむ","reading":"くるしむ","romaji":"kurushimu","english":"to suffer; to groan; to be worried","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1004040","slug":"ぐずぐずする","japanese":"ぐずぐずする","reading":"ぐずぐずする","romaji":"guzuguzusuru","english":"slowly; tardily; dawdling; lingering; hesitantly","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1251250","slug":"経過する","japanese":"経過する","reading":"けいかする","romaji":"keikasuru","english":"passage (of time); elapsing; lapse","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1252140","slug":"計算する","japanese":"計算する","reading":"けいさんする","romaji":"keisansuru","english":"calculation; computation; reckoning; counting; adding up; working out; figures","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1577040","slug":"化粧する","japanese":"化粧する","reading":"けしょうする","romaji":"keshousuru","english":"make-up; makeup; cosmetics","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1350110","slug":"消す","japanese":"消す","reading":"けす","romaji":"kesu","english":"to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1257950","slug":"検証する","japanese":"検証する","reading":"けんしょうする","romaji":"kenshousuru","english":"verification; confirmation; substantiation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1258000","slug":"検討する","japanese":"検討する","reading":"けんとうする","romaji":"kentousuru","english":"consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1260000","slug":"見物する","japanese":"見物する","reading":"けんぶつする","romaji":"kenbutsusuru","english":"sightseeing; watching; viewing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1256010","slug":"倹約する","japanese":"倹約する","reading":"けんやくする","romaji":"ken'yakusuru","english":"thrift; economy; frugality","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1263800","slug":"現像する","japanese":"現像する","reading":"げんぞうする","romaji":"genzousuru","english":"development (of film); photographic processing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1269510","slug":"後悔する","japanese":"後悔する","reading":"こうかいする","romaji":"koukaisuru","english":"regret; repentance; remorse","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1280970","slug":"耕作する","japanese":"耕作する","reading":"こうさくする","romaji":"kousakusuru","english":"cultivation; farming","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1271970","slug":"交差する","japanese":"交差する","reading":"こうさする","romaji":"kousasuru","english":"crossing; intersection","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1279380","slug":"更正する","japanese":"更正する","reading":"こうせいする","romaji":"kouseisuru","english":"correction; revision; rectification","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1277750","slug":"好転する","japanese":"好転する","reading":"こうてんする","romaji":"koutensuru","english":"changing for the better","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1282940","slug":"降伏する","japanese":"降伏する","reading":"こうふくする","romaji":"koufukusuru","english":"surrender; capitulation; submission","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1238380","slug":"興奮する","japanese":"興奮する","reading":"こうふんする","romaji":"koufunsuru","english":"excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1593070","slug":"超える","japanese":"超える","reading":"こえる","romaji":"koeru","english":"to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1593100","slug":"凍る","japanese":"凍る","reading":"こおる","romaji":"kooru","english":"to freeze; to become frozen; to freeze over","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1286060","slug":"告白する","japanese":"告白する","reading":"こくはくする","romaji":"kokuhakusuru","english":"professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1400530","slug":"こぐ","japanese":"こぐ","reading":"こぐ","romaji":"kogu","english":"to pedal (a bicycle, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1267180","slug":"故障する","japanese":"故障する","reading":"こしょうする","romaji":"koshousuru","english":"fault; trouble; breakdown; failure; being out of order","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1567390","slug":"こしらえる","japanese":"こしらえる","reading":"こしらえる","romaji":"koshiraeru","english":"to raise money (for); to gather (a sum); to save up; to incur (a debt)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1175300","slug":"越す","japanese":"越す","reading":"こす","romaji":"kosu","english":"to move house","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1449540","slug":"答える","japanese":"答える","reading":"こたえる","romaji":"kotaeru","english":"to answer; to reply","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1004480","slug":"こだわる","japanese":"こだわる","reading":"こだわる","romaji":"kodawaru","english":"to be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with); to fuss (over); to worry too much (about); to be picky (about); to be hung up (on); to stick to","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1313590","slug":"ことによる","japanese":"ことによる","reading":"ことによる","romaji":"kotoniyoru","english":"depending on the circumstances","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1268000","slug":"鼓動する","japanese":"鼓動する","reading":"こどうする","romaji":"kodousuru","english":"beat; palpitation; pulsation; throbbing","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1277520","slug":"好む","japanese":"好む","reading":"このむ","romaji":"konomu","english":"to like; to prefer","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1557650","slug":"こぼれる","japanese":"こぼれる","reading":"こぼれる","romaji":"koboreru","english":"to spill; to fall out of; to overflow","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1289590","slug":"困る","japanese":"困る","reading":"こまる","romaji":"komaru","english":"to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2849867","slug":"混む","japanese":"混む","reading":"こむ","romaji":"komu","english":"to be crowded; to be packed; to be congested; to be thronged (with)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1428190","slug":"懲りる","japanese":"懲りる","reading":"こりる","romaji":"koriru","english":"to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1239070","slug":"凝る","japanese":"凝る","reading":"こる","romaji":"koru","english":"to get absorbed in; to develop a passion for; to devote oneself to; to become obsessed with; to get hooked on","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1582130","slug":"転ぶ","japanese":"転ぶ","reading":"ころぶ","romaji":"korobu","english":"to fall down; to fall over","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1199900","slug":"壊れる","japanese":"壊れる","reading":"こわれる","romaji":"kowareru","english":"to break (down); to stop working","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1289840","slug":"懇願する","japanese":"懇願する","reading":"こんがんする","romaji":"kongansuru","english":"pleading; entreaty; supplication; petition","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1290480","slug":"混同する","japanese":"混同する","reading":"こんどうする","romaji":"kondousuru","english":"confusion; mixing; merger","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1289710","slug":"婚約する","japanese":"婚約する","reading":"こんやくする","romaji":"kon'yakusuru","english":"engagement; betrothal","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1284550","slug":"合意する","japanese":"合意する","reading":"ごういする","romaji":"gouisuru","english":"(coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1236460","slug":"強奪する","japanese":"強奪する","reading":"ごうだつする","romaji":"goudatsusuru","english":"robbery; pillage; seizure; hijacking; plunder; extortion","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1271310","slug":"誤解する","japanese":"誤解する","reading":"ごかいする","romaji":"gokaisuru","english":"misunderstanding","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1005020","slug":"ごろごろする","japanese":"ごろごろする","reading":"ごろごろする","romaji":"gorogorosuru","english":"idly; lazily; slothfully","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1294810","slug":"採集する","japanese":"採集する","reading":"さいしゅうする","romaji":"saishuusuru","english":"collecting; gathering","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1294800","slug":"採取する","japanese":"採取する","reading":"さいしゅする","romaji":"saishusuru","english":"picking; collecting; harvesting; gathering","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1292960","slug":"再生する","japanese":"再生する","reading":"さいせいする","romaji":"saiseisuru","english":"playback; regeneration (of video or sound); views (of an online video)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1294890","slug":"採用する","japanese":"採用する","reading":"さいようする","romaji":"saiyousuru","english":"use; adoption; acceptance","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1397830","slug":"さかのぼる","japanese":"さかのぼる","reading":"さかのぼる","romaji":"sakanoboru","english":"to go upstream; to go up (a river)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1593670","slug":"捜す","japanese":"捜す","reading":"さがす","romaji":"sagasu","english":"to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1297200","slug":"咲き乱れる","japanese":"咲き乱れる","reading":"さきみだれる","romaji":"sakimidareru","english":"to bloom in profusion","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1184170","slug":"下げる","japanese":"下げる","reading":"さげる","romaji":"sageru","english":"to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1516430","slug":"捧げる","japanese":"捧げる","reading":"ささげる","romaji":"sasageru","english":"to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1306390","slug":"刺さる","japanese":"刺さる","reading":"ささる","romaji":"sasaru","english":"to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1291270","slug":"差し上げる","japanese":"差し上げる","reading":"さしあげる","romaji":"sashiageru","english":"to lift up; to hold up; to raise","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1291230","slug":"差し出す","japanese":"差し出す","reading":"さしだす","romaji":"sashidasu","english":"to hold out; to extend (e.g. a hand)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1309670","slug":"指す","japanese":"指す","reading":"さす","romaji":"sasu","english":"to identify; to indicate; to point out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1291330","slug":"差す","japanese":"差す","reading":"さす","romaji":"sasu","english":"to be tinged with","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1290930","slug":"左折する","japanese":"左折する","reading":"させつする","romaji":"sasetsusuru","english":"turning to the left; left turn","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1299190","slug":"殺到する","japanese":"殺到する","reading":"さっとうする","romaji":"sattousuru","english":"rush; flood; deluge","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1005210","slug":"さっぱりする","japanese":"さっぱりする","reading":"さっぱりする","romaji":"sapparisuru","english":"neat; tidy; clean","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1270850","slug":"悟る","japanese":"悟る","reading":"さとる","romaji":"satoru","english":"to sense; to perceive; to notice; to discern; to become aware of","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1556740","slug":"冷ます","japanese":"冷ます","reading":"さます","romaji":"samasu","english":"to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1566730","slug":"さまよう","japanese":"さまよう","reading":"さまよう","romaji":"samayou","english":"to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander about; to roam about; to knock around","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1302410","slug":"参照する","japanese":"参照する","reading":"さんしょうする","romaji":"sanshousuru","english":"reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1303600","slug":"散布する","japanese":"散布する","reading":"さんぷする","romaji":"sanpusuru","english":"dissemination; scattering; sprinkling; spraying","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1303890","slug":"産卵する","japanese":"産卵する","reading":"さんらんする","romaji":"sanransuru","english":"egg-laying; spawning","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1005420","slug":"ざらざらする","japanese":"ざらざらする","reading":"ざらざらする","romaji":"zarazarasuru","english":"rough (touch, voice, etc.); coarse; gritty; sandy; granular","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1403050","slug":"ざわめく","japanese":"ざわめく","reading":"ざわめく","romaji":"zawameku","english":"to be noisy; to be astir; to rustle; to murmur","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1431670","slug":"沈む","japanese":"沈む","reading":"しずむ","romaji":"shizumu","english":"to sink; to go under; to submerge","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1594280","slug":"静める","japanese":"静める","reading":"しずめる","romaji":"shizumeru","english":"to calm (one's nerves, excitement, etc.); to compose (oneself); to appease (someone's anger); to pacify; to settle (e.g. discord)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1335220","slug":"従える","japanese":"従える","reading":"したがえる","romaji":"shitagaeru","english":"to be accompanied by; to be attended by; to take along (someone)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1312500","slug":"試着する","japanese":"試着する","reading":"しちゃくする","romaji":"shichakusuru","english":"trying on clothes","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1320590","slug":"疾走する","japanese":"疾走する","reading":"しっそうする","romaji":"shissousuru","english":"sprint; dash; scampering","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1320170","slug":"失望する","japanese":"失望する","reading":"しつぼうする","romaji":"shitsubousuru","english":"disappointment; despair","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1320210","slug":"失明する","japanese":"失明する","reading":"しつめいする","romaji":"shitsumeisuru","english":"loss of eyesight; loss of sight; going blind; blindness","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-2108190","slug":"質問をする","japanese":"質問をする","reading":"しつもんをする","romaji":"shitsumonwosuru","english":"to ask a question; to ask questions","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1320230","slug":"失礼する","japanese":"失礼する","reading":"しつれいする","romaji":"shitsureisuru","english":"to leave","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1310300","slug":"支払う","japanese":"支払う","reading":"しはらう","romaji":"shiharau","english":"to pay","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1569620","slug":"しびれる","japanese":"しびれる","reading":"しびれる","romaji":"shibireru","english":"to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1436560","slug":"閉まる","japanese":"閉まる","reading":"しまる","romaji":"shimaru","english":"to be shut; to close; to be closed","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1391120","slug":"しみる","japanese":"しみる","reading":"しみる","romaji":"shimiru","english":"to sting (of a wound, sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to twinge; to bite (e.g. of the cold); to be irritated (by)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1320390","slug":"湿る","japanese":"湿る","reading":"しめる","romaji":"shimeru","english":"to become damp; to become moist; to become wet","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1005630","slug":"しゃがむ","japanese":"しゃがむ","reading":"しゃがむ","romaji":"shagamu","english":"to squat; to crouch","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1324260","slug":"釈放する","japanese":"釈放する","reading":"しゃくほうする","romaji":"shakuhousuru","english":"release; liberation; acquittal","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1333680","slug":"集合する","japanese":"集合する","reading":"しゅうごうする","romaji":"shuugousuru","english":"meeting up; gathering; assembly","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1330670","slug":"収縮する","japanese":"収縮する","reading":"しゅうしゅくする","romaji":"shuushukusuru","english":"contraction; shrinking; shrinkage; constriction; deflation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1331740","slug":"就寝する","japanese":"就寝する","reading":"しゅうしんする","romaji":"shuushinsuru","english":"going to bed; retiring (for the night)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1594740","slug":"執着する","japanese":"執着する","reading":"しゅうちゃくする","romaji":"shuuchakusuru","english":"attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1330880","slug":"収容する","japanese":"収容する","reading":"しゅうようする","romaji":"shuuyousuru","english":"accommodation; taking in; receiving; housing; seating; admission (of patients, students, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1337520","slug":"祝福する","japanese":"祝福する","reading":"しゅくふくする","romaji":"shukufukusuru","english":"celebration (of a joyous occasion); blessing; giving one's blessing; wishing (someone) good luck","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1338890","slug":"出港する","japanese":"出港する","reading":"しゅっこうする","romaji":"shukkousuru","english":"departure from a port; leaving port; setting sail","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1339010","slug":"出産する","japanese":"出産する","reading":"しゅっさんする","romaji":"shussansuru","english":"childbirth; (giving) birth; delivery; parturition","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1339150","slug":"出社する","japanese":"出社する","reading":"しゅっしゃする","romaji":"shusshasuru","english":"going to work (e.g. in the morning); coming to work","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1339340","slug":"出世する","japanese":"出世する","reading":"しゅっせする","romaji":"shussesuru","english":"success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-2404300","slug":"出店する","japanese":"出店する","reading":"しゅってんする","romaji":"shuttensuru","english":"setting up a stall (at a festival, trade fair, etc.); setting up a booth; exhibiting","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1340000","slug":"出発する","japanese":"出発する","reading":"しゅっぱつする","romaji":"shuppatsusuru","english":"departure; leaving; setting off","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1340190","slug":"出品する","japanese":"出品する","reading":"しゅっぴんする","romaji":"shuppinsuru","english":"exhibiting; showing; putting on display; putting up for sale; entering (a work into a competition); submitting","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1339220","slug":"出場する","japanese":"出場する","reading":"しゅつじょうする","romaji":"shutsujousuru","english":"participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.); entry; taking part (in); competing (in); appearance","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1340330","slug":"出没する","japanese":"出没する","reading":"しゅつぼつする","romaji":"shutsubotsusuru","english":"making frequent appearances; appearing often; appearing and disappearing","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1648530","slug":"焼死する","japanese":"焼死する","reading":"しょうしする","romaji":"shoushisuru","english":"death by fire","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1349780","slug":"昇進する","japanese":"昇進する","reading":"しょうしんする","romaji":"shoushinsuru","english":"promotion; advancement; rising in rank","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1378650","slug":"生じる","japanese":"生じる","reading":"しょうじる","romaji":"shoujiru","english":"to produce; to yield; to cause","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1351900","slug":"象徴する","japanese":"象徴する","reading":"しょうちょうする","romaji":"shouchousuru","english":"symbol (of something abstract); emblem; (symbolic) representation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1342510","slug":"処理する","japanese":"処理する","reading":"しょりする","romaji":"shorisuru","english":"processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1306200","slug":"使用する","japanese":"使用する","reading":"しようする","romaji":"shiyousuru","english":"use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1359150","slug":"信仰する","japanese":"信仰する","reading":"しんこうする","romaji":"shinkousuru","english":"(religious) faith; belief; creed","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1366080","slug":"進出する","japanese":"進出する","reading":"しんしゅつする","romaji":"shinshutsusuru","english":"advance (to the next round of a competition)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1363130","slug":"申請する","japanese":"申請する","reading":"しんせいする","romaji":"shinseisuru","english":"application; request; petition","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1362630","slug":"浸透する","japanese":"浸透する","reading":"しんとうする","romaji":"shintousuru","english":"permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.); infiltration (e.g. of ideas); spread; penetration (e.g. into a market); pervasion","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1359850","slug":"侵入する","japanese":"侵入する","reading":"しんにゅうする","romaji":"shinnyuusuru","english":"invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass; penetration; hacking","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1595200","slug":"侵略する","japanese":"侵略する","reading":"しんりゃくする","romaji":"shinryakusuru","english":"invasion (e.g. of a country); raid; aggression","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1315790","slug":"持参する","japanese":"持参する","reading":"じさんする","romaji":"jisansuru","english":"bringing; taking; carrying","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1317890","slug":"自首する","japanese":"自首する","reading":"じしゅする","romaji":"jishusuru","english":"surrender (to the authorities); giving oneself up; turning oneself in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1317950","slug":"自称する","japanese":"自称する","reading":"じしょうする","romaji":"jishousuru","english":"professing oneself to be; calling oneself; describing oneself as","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-2410410","slug":"辞す","japanese":"辞す","reading":"じす","romaji":"jisu","english":"to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1321130","slug":"実在する","japanese":"実在する","reading":"じつざいする","romaji":"jitsuzaisuru","english":"actual existence; real existence; existing in real life","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1319000","slug":"辞任する","japanese":"辞任する","reading":"じにんする","romaji":"jininsuru","english":"resignation (from a position)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1335320","slug":"従事する","japanese":"従事する","reading":"じゅうじする","romaji":"juujisuru","english":"engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1334440","slug":"充満する","japanese":"充満する","reading":"じゅうまんする","romaji":"juumansuru","english":"being filled with; being full of; permeation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1330340","slug":"授賞する","japanese":"授賞する","reading":"じゅしょうする","romaji":"jushousuru","english":"awarding a prize; giving an award","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1329960","slug":"受諾する","japanese":"受諾する","reading":"じゅだくする","romaji":"judakusuru","english":"acceptance","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1330360","slug":"授与する","japanese":"授与する","reading":"じゅよする","romaji":"juyosuru","english":"awarding; conferment; granting; presentation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1341340","slug":"循環する","japanese":"循環する","reading":"じゅんかんする","romaji":"junkansuru","english":"circulation; rotation; cycle; loop","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1355270","slug":"乗車する","japanese":"乗車する","reading":"じょうしゃする","romaji":"joushasuru","english":"boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1375720","slug":"成就する","japanese":"成就する","reading":"じょうじゅする","romaji":"joujusuru","english":"fulfillment; fulfilment; realization; realisation; completion","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1356960","slug":"蒸発する","japanese":"蒸発する","reading":"じょうはつする","romaji":"jouhatsusuru","english":"evaporation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1371080","slug":"推移する","japanese":"推移する","reading":"すいいする","romaji":"suiisuru","english":"transition; change; progress; development; shift","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228230","slug":"吸い込む","japanese":"吸い込む","reading":"すいこむ","romaji":"suikomu","english":"to inhale; to breathe in; to suck up; to soak up; to absorb","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228260","slug":"吸う","japanese":"吸う","reading":"すう","romaji":"suu","english":"to absorb; to soak up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1586265","slug":"空く","japanese":"空く","reading":"すく","romaji":"suku","english":"to be hungry","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1365980","slug":"進む","japanese":"進む","reading":"すすむ","romaji":"susumu","english":"to advance (spatially); to go forward; to move forward","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1595680","slug":"勧める","japanese":"勧める","reading":"すすめる","romaji":"susumeru","english":"to recommend (someone to do); to advise; to encourage; to urge","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1208640","slug":"滑る","japanese":"滑る","reading":"すべる","romaji":"suberu","english":"to slide; to glide; to skate; to ski","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1373680","slug":"澄む","japanese":"澄む","reading":"すむ","romaji":"sumu","english":"to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1295070","slug":"済む","japanese":"済む","reading":"すむ","romaji":"sumu","english":"to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1887210","slug":"棲む","japanese":"棲む","reading":"すむ","romaji":"sumu","english":"to live (of animals); to inhabit; to nest","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1006340","slug":"ずきずきする","japanese":"ずきずきする","reading":"ずきずきする","romaji":"zukizukisuru","english":"throbbingly (of pain)","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1006420","slug":"ずらす","japanese":"ずらす","reading":"ずらす","romaji":"zurasu","english":"to shift; to move; to slide","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1374640","slug":"制圧する","japanese":"制圧する","reading":"せいあつする","romaji":"seiatsusuru","english":"gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy; supremacy","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1380650","slug":"製作する","japanese":"製作する","reading":"せいさくする","romaji":"seisakusuru","english":"manufacture; production","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1378990","slug":"生産する","japanese":"生産する","reading":"せいさんする","romaji":"seisansuru","english":"production; manufacture","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1378240","slug":"清書する","japanese":"清書する","reading":"せいしょする","romaji":"seishosuru","english":"fair copy; clean copy","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1380690","slug":"製造する","japanese":"製造する","reading":"せいぞうする","romaji":"seizousuru","english":"manufacture; production","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1375230","slug":"征服する","japanese":"征服する","reading":"せいふくする","romaji":"seifukusuru","english":"conquest; subjugation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1375880","slug":"成立する","japanese":"成立する","reading":"せいりつする","romaji":"seiritsusuru","english":"formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1228580","slug":"急かす","japanese":"急かす","reading":"せかす","romaji":"sekasu","english":"to hurry (up); to urge on; to press; to rush","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1386060","slug":"設定する","japanese":"設定する","reading":"せっていする","romaji":"setteisuru","english":"options setting; preference settings; configuration; setup","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1385160","slug":"切迫する","japanese":"切迫する","reading":"せっぱくする","romaji":"seppakusuru","english":"pressure; urgency; tension; imminence; acuteness","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1237690","slug":"狭まる","japanese":"狭まる","reading":"せばまる","romaji":"sebamaru","english":"to narrow; to contract","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1383160","slug":"責める","japanese":"責める","reading":"せめる","romaji":"semeru","english":"to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1389480","slug":"占拠する","japanese":"占拠する","reading":"せんきょする","romaji":"senkyosuru","english":"occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1389780","slug":"専攻する","japanese":"専攻する","reading":"せんこうする","romaji":"senkousuru","english":"major subject; special study","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1389700","slug":"宣告する","japanese":"宣告する","reading":"せんこくする","romaji":"senkokusuru","english":"sentencing; pronouncement of a verdict; passing of sentence","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1391310","slug":"潜在する","japanese":"潜在する","reading":"せんざいする","romaji":"senzaisuru","english":"potentiality; dormancy; latency","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1391360","slug":"潜入する","japanese":"潜入する","reading":"せんにゅうする","romaji":"sennyuusuru","english":"infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1391380","slug":"潜伏する","japanese":"潜伏する","reading":"せんぷくする","romaji":"senpukusuru","english":"concealment; hiding; ambush","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1395390","slug":"全焼する","japanese":"全焼する","reading":"ぜんしょうする","romaji":"zenshousuru","english":"total destruction by fire; being burned down","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1394480","slug":"善戦する","japanese":"善戦する","reading":"ぜんせんする","romaji":"zensensuru","english":"fighting a good fight; putting up a good fight; fighting bravely","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1401090","slug":"相続する","japanese":"相続する","reading":"そうぞくする","romaji":"souzokusuru","english":"succession","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1402900","slug":"遭難する","japanese":"遭難する","reading":"そうなんする","romaji":"sounansuru","english":"(meeting with) disaster; (having an) accident; mishap; shipwreck; distress","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1402840","slug":"送付する","japanese":"送付する","reading":"そうふする","romaji":"soufusuru","english":"sending; forwarding; remitting","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1398640","slug":"創立する","japanese":"創立する","reading":"そうりつする","romaji":"souritsusuru","english":"establishment; founding; organization; organisation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1581720","slug":"注ぎ込む","japanese":"注ぎ込む","reading":"そそぎこむ","romaji":"sosogikomu","english":"to pour in (liquids)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1581730","slug":"注ぐ","japanese":"注ぐ","reading":"そそぐ","romaji":"sosogu","english":"to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1160570","slug":"育てる","japanese":"育てる","reading":"そだてる","romaji":"sodateru","english":"to raise; to rear; to bring up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1405890","slug":"卒業する","japanese":"卒業する","reading":"そつぎょうする","romaji":"sotsugyousuru","english":"graduation; completion (of a course)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1576360","slug":"それる","japanese":"それる","reading":"それる","romaji":"soreru","english":"to deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to go astray; to wander","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1406150","slug":"存在する","japanese":"存在する","reading":"そんざいする","romaji":"sonzaisuru","english":"existence; being; presence","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1403190","slug":"増強する","japanese":"増強する","reading":"ぞうきょうする","romaji":"zoukyousuru","english":"reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase; buildup","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1403270","slug":"増進する","japanese":"増進する","reading":"ぞうしんする","romaji":"zoushinsuru","english":"promoting; increase; advance","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1411300","slug":"退院する","japanese":"退院する","reading":"たいいんする","romaji":"taiinsuru","english":"leaving hospital; discharge from hospital","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1410930","slug":"滞在する","japanese":"滞在する","reading":"たいざいする","romaji":"taizaisuru","english":"stay; sojourn","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1410070","slug":"対処する","japanese":"対処する","reading":"たいしょする","romaji":"taishosuru","english":"dealing with; coping with","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1410190","slug":"対戦する","japanese":"対戦する","reading":"たいせんする","romaji":"taisensuru","english":"fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle; fight; contest; match","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1333570","slug":"たかる","japanese":"たかる","reading":"たかる","romaji":"takaru","english":"to gather; to crowd round; to swarm; to flock","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1344380","slug":"助かる","japanese":"助かる","reading":"たすかる","romaji":"tasukaru","english":"to be saved; to be rescued; to survive","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1250660","slug":"携わる","japanese":"携わる","reading":"たずさわる","romaji":"tazusawaru","english":"to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1369940","slug":"尋ねる","japanese":"尋ねる","reading":"たずねる","romaji":"tazuneru","english":"to ask; to enquire; to inquire","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1551380","slug":"立ち上げる","japanese":"立ち上げる","reading":"たちあげる","romaji":"tachiageru","english":"to boot (a computer); to launch (a program)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1838030","slug":"立ち往生する","japanese":"立ち往生する","reading":"たちおうじょうする","romaji":"tachioujousuru","english":"being brought to a standstill; being stranded; getting stuck; stalling; deadlock","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1597040","slug":"立つ","japanese":"立つ","reading":"たつ","romaji":"tatsu","english":"to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1597070","slug":"立て込む","japanese":"立て込む","reading":"たてこむ","romaji":"tatekomu","english":"to be crowded; to be packed; to be busy","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1551530","slug":"立てる","japanese":"立てる","reading":"たてる","romaji":"tateru","english":"to stand (something) up; to put upright; to set up; to erect; to raise; to turn up; to plant","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1416680","slug":"たどり着く","japanese":"たどり着く","reading":"たどりつく","romaji":"tadoritsuku","english":"to (finally) arrive at; to reach (at last); to (manage to) get to; to find one's way to","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1416690","slug":"たどる","japanese":"たどる","reading":"たどる","romaji":"tadoru","english":"to follow (a clue, scent, tracks, plot, etc.); to trace (a route, history, family tree, etc.); to retrace (e.g. one's memory); to search; to go over","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1548370","slug":"頼む","japanese":"頼む","reading":"たのむ","romaji":"tanomu","english":"to call; to order; to reserve","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1370870","slug":"垂れる","japanese":"垂れる","reading":"たれる","romaji":"tareru","english":"to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1418120","slug":"嘆息する","japanese":"嘆息する","reading":"たんそくする","romaji":"tansokusuru","english":"sigh (of grief, disappointment, etc.); grieving; lamenting; deploring","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1516350","slug":"抱き合う","japanese":"抱き合う","reading":"だきあう","romaji":"dakiau","english":"to embrace each other","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1408510","slug":"妥協する","japanese":"妥協する","reading":"だきょうする","romaji":"dakyousuru","english":"compromise; giving in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1338180","slug":"出す","japanese":"出す","reading":"だす","romaji":"dasu","english":"to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1610240","slug":"脱走する","japanese":"脱走する","reading":"だっそうする","romaji":"dassousuru","english":"escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1416600","slug":"脱皮する","japanese":"脱皮する","reading":"だっぴする","romaji":"dappisuru","english":"ecdysis; shedding (of skin); sloughing; molting; moulting; casting off","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1534930","slug":"黙る","japanese":"黙る","reading":"だまる","romaji":"damaru","english":"to be silent; to say nothing","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1420270","slug":"談笑する","japanese":"談笑する","reading":"だんしょうする","romaji":"danshousuru","english":"friendly chat; pleasant chat; lighthearted talk; friendly conversation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1419660","slug":"断水する","japanese":"断水する","reading":"だんすいする","romaji":"dansuisuru","english":"suspension of water supply; water outage","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1242170","slug":"近づく","japanese":"近づく","reading":"ちかづく","romaji":"chikazuku","english":"to approach; to draw near; to get close","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1422540","slug":"窒息する","japanese":"窒息する","reading":"ちっそくする","romaji":"chissokusuru","english":"suffocation; choking; asphyxia","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1423220","slug":"着服する","japanese":"着服する","reading":"ちゃくふくする","romaji":"chakufukusuru","english":"embezzlement; misappropriation; pocketing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1426140","slug":"忠告する","japanese":"忠告する","reading":"ちゅうこくする","romaji":"chuukokusuru","english":"advice; warning","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1426910","slug":"駐車する","japanese":"駐車する","reading":"ちゅうしゃする","romaji":"chuushasuru","english":"parking (a vehicle)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1425670","slug":"中和する","japanese":"中和する","reading":"ちゅうわする","romaji":"chuuwasuru","english":"neutralization; neutralisation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1428240","slug":"挑戦する","japanese":"挑戦する","reading":"ちょうせんする","romaji":"chousensuru","english":"challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1429250","slug":"調達する","japanese":"調達する","reading":"ちょうたつする","romaji":"choutatsusuru","english":"supply; provision; raising; procurement","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1431540","slug":"直面する","japanese":"直面する","reading":"ちょくめんする","romaji":"chokumensuru","english":"to face; to confront; to encounter","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1432460","slug":"追加する","japanese":"追加する","reading":"ついかする","romaji":"tsuikasuru","english":"addition; supplement; appending; appendix","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1484600","slug":"費やす","japanese":"費やす","reading":"ついやす","romaji":"tsuiyasu","english":"to waste; to squander; to throw away","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1433070","slug":"通過する","japanese":"通過する","reading":"つうかする","romaji":"tsuukasuru","english":"passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1432880","slug":"通じる","japanese":"通じる","reading":"つうじる","romaji":"tsuujiru","english":"to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to connect (to); to run (from, between; e.g. bus service); to extend (up to); to go (to); to reach","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1433530","slug":"通報する","japanese":"通報する","reading":"つうほうする","romaji":"tsuuhousuru","english":"report; notification; tip; bulletin","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1433650","slug":"つかむ","japanese":"つかむ","reading":"つかむ","romaji":"tsukamu","english":"to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1483760","slug":"疲れ果てる","japanese":"疲れ果てる","reading":"つかれはてる","romaji":"tsukarehateru","english":"to get tired out; to be exhausted","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1597790","slug":"付き合う","japanese":"付き合う","reading":"つきあう","romaji":"tsukiau","english":"to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1456890","slug":"突く","japanese":"突く","reading":"つく","romaji":"tsuku","english":"to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1251750","slug":"継ぐ","japanese":"継ぐ","reading":"つぐ","romaji":"tsugu","english":"to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1495990","slug":"付け足す","japanese":"付け足す","reading":"つけたす","romaji":"tsuketasu","english":"to add (to); to add on; to append","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1610400","slug":"つける","japanese":"つける","reading":"つける","romaji":"tsukeru","english":"to turn on; to switch on; to light up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1441850","slug":"伝う","japanese":"伝う","reading":"つたう","romaji":"tsutau","english":"to move along; to go alongside; to walk along; to follow; to run down (one's cheek, leg, etc.); to trickle down","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1441900","slug":"伝わる","japanese":"伝わる","reading":"つたわる","romaji":"tsutawaru","english":"to travel (of sound, electricity, etc.); to propagate; to be conducted; to be transmitted","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1456940","slug":"突っ込む","japanese":"突っ込む","reading":"つっこむ","romaji":"tsukkomu","english":"to plunge into; to charge into; to rush into; to ram into; to crash into","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1456895","slug":"つつく","japanese":"つつく","reading":"つつく","romaji":"tsutsuku","english":"to poke (repeatedly, lightly); to nudge","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1515380","slug":"包み込む","japanese":"包み込む","reading":"つつみこむ","romaji":"tsutsumikomu","english":"to wrap up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1405790","slug":"続く","japanese":"続く","reading":"つづく","romaji":"tsuzuku","english":"to continue; to last; to go on","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1433780","slug":"綴る","japanese":"綴る","reading":"つづる","romaji":"tsuzuru","english":"to write; to compose; to frame","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1251880","slug":"つながる","japanese":"つながる","reading":"つながる","romaji":"tsunagaru","english":"to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1565120","slug":"つぶやく","japanese":"つぶやく","reading":"つぶやく","romaji":"tsubuyaku","english":"to mutter; to murmur; to grumble","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1573400","slug":"つまずく","japanese":"つまずく","reading":"つまずく","romaji":"tsumazuku","english":"to trip (over); to stumble","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1226480","slug":"詰まる","japanese":"詰まる","reading":"つまる","romaji":"tsumaru","english":"to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1382890","slug":"積み込む","japanese":"積み込む","reading":"つみこむ","romaji":"tsumikomu","english":"to load (with goods, cargo); to put on board; to stow aboard","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1437060","slug":"摘む","japanese":"摘む","reading":"つむ","romaji":"tsumu","english":"to pick; to pluck","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1382970","slug":"積む","japanese":"積む","reading":"つむ","romaji":"tsumu","english":"to pile up; to stack","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1434120","slug":"釣る","japanese":"釣る","reading":"つる","romaji":"tsuru","english":"to fish; to angle; to catch","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1434420","slug":"低減する","japanese":"低減する","reading":"ていげんする","romaji":"teigensuru","english":"decrease; reduction; fall; depreciation; mitigation","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1434920","slug":"停止する","japanese":"停止する","reading":"ていしする","romaji":"teishisuru","english":"stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1437700","slug":"徹夜する","japanese":"徹夜する","reading":"てつやする","romaji":"tetsuyasuru","english":"staying up all night","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1327230","slug":"手に入れる","japanese":"手に入れる","reading":"てにいれる","romaji":"teniireru","english":"to obtain; to get; to procure; to win; to secure","tags":[],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1327220","slug":"手に入る","japanese":"手に入る","reading":"てにはいる","romaji":"tenihairu","english":"to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1441060","slug":"転嫁する","japanese":"転嫁する","reading":"てんかする","romaji":"tenkasuru","english":"imputation; shifting (blame, responsibility, etc.); passing the buck","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1441580","slug":"点在する","japanese":"点在する","reading":"てんざいする","romaji":"tenzaisuru","english":"being dotted about; being scattered; being interspersed","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1441250","slug":"転送する","japanese":"転送する","reading":"てんそうする","romaji":"tensousuru","english":"transfer (of a call, patient, etc.); forwarding (a letter, email, etc.); redirection","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1598550","slug":"出かける","japanese":"出かける","reading":"でかける","romaji":"dekakeru","english":"to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1338880","slug":"出向く","japanese":"出向く","reading":"でむく","romaji":"demuku","english":"to head out (for); to head (to); to go (to); to leave (for)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1535960","slug":"問い合わせる","japanese":"問い合わせる","reading":"といあわせる","romaji":"toiawaseru","english":"to enquire; to inquire; to seek information","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1447310","slug":"投函する","japanese":"投函する","reading":"とうかんする","romaji":"toukansuru","english":"mailing; posting","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1447230","slug":"投資する","japanese":"投資する","reading":"とうしする","romaji":"toushisuru","english":"investment","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1446340","slug":"凍死する","japanese":"凍死する","reading":"とうしする","romaji":"toushisuru","english":"death from cold; freezing to death","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1444800","slug":"登場する","japanese":"登場する","reading":"とうじょうする","romaji":"toujousuru","english":"appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence; introduction; advent","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1449790","slug":"統治する","japanese":"統治する","reading":"とうちする","romaji":"touchisuru","english":"rule; reign; government; governing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1447300","slug":"投入する","japanese":"投入する","reading":"とうにゅうする","romaji":"tounyuusuru","english":"investment; commitment (of funds, personnel, etc.); injection; infusion","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1447320","slug":"投票する","japanese":"投票する","reading":"とうひょうする","romaji":"touhyousuru","english":"voting; ballot; poll; vote","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1432900","slug":"通す","japanese":"通す","reading":"とおす","romaji":"toosu","english":"to let pass; to allow through; to let through; to make way (for)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1433030","slug":"通る","japanese":"通る","reading":"とおる","romaji":"tooru","english":"to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1546040","slug":"溶かす","japanese":"溶かす","reading":"とかす","romaji":"tokasu","english":"to melt; to liquefy; to thaw","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1546090","slug":"溶け込む","japanese":"溶け込む","reading":"とけこむ","romaji":"tokekomu","english":"to melt into; to dissolve into; to merge into","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1546070","slug":"溶ける","japanese":"溶ける","reading":"とける","romaji":"tokeru","english":"to dissolve (in a liquid); to be soluble (in)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1372620","slug":"遂げる","japanese":"遂げる","reading":"とげる","romaji":"togeru","english":"to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1508570","slug":"閉じこもる","japanese":"閉じこもる","reading":"とじこもる","romaji":"tojikomoru","english":"to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1433770","slug":"綴じる","japanese":"綴じる","reading":"とじる","romaji":"tojiru","english":"to bind; to file","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2136890","slug":"とする","japanese":"とする","reading":"とする","romaji":"tosuru","english":"to make into; to change into","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1457200","slug":"届く","japanese":"届く","reading":"とどく","romaji":"todoku","english":"to be delivered; to arrive","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2657130","slug":"とどまる","japanese":"とどまる","reading":"とどまる","romaji":"todomaru","english":"to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1347490","slug":"唱える","japanese":"唱える","reading":"となえる","romaji":"tonaeru","english":"to cry; to yell; to shout","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1598830","slug":"隣り合う","japanese":"隣り合う","reading":"となりあう","romaji":"tonariau","english":"to adjoin each other; to sit side by side","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2100900","slug":"となる","japanese":"となる","reading":"となる","romaji":"tonaru","english":"to become; to be","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1485230","slug":"飛ばす","japanese":"飛ばす","reading":"とばす","romaji":"tobasu","english":"to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch); to fast-forward","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1429690","slug":"飛び上がる","japanese":"飛び上がる","reading":"とびあがる","romaji":"tobiagaru","english":"to jump up; to leap up; to spring up","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1598890","slug":"飛び込む","japanese":"飛び込む","reading":"とびこむ","romaji":"tobikomu","english":"to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1485350","slug":"飛び出す","japanese":"飛び出す","reading":"とびだす","romaji":"tobidasu","english":"to jump out; to leap out; to fly out; to run out; to rush out; to bolt out","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1429700","slug":"飛ぶ","japanese":"飛ぶ","reading":"とぶ","romaji":"tobu","english":"to break off; to come off; to fall off; to blow (of a fuse)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1474860","slug":"泊める","japanese":"泊める","reading":"とめる","romaji":"tomeru","english":"to give shelter to; to lodge; to put up; to accommodate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326800","slug":"取り上げる","japanese":"取り上げる","reading":"とりあげる","romaji":"toriageru","english":"to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept; to listen to","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326930","slug":"取り返す","japanese":"取り返す","reading":"とりかえす","romaji":"torikaesu","english":"to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326830","slug":"取り替える","japanese":"取り替える","reading":"とりかえる","romaji":"torikaeru","english":"to exchange; to swap; to barter; to trade","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326720","slug":"取り込む","japanese":"取り込む","reading":"とりこむ","romaji":"torikomu","english":"to take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326860","slug":"取り締まる","japanese":"取り締まる","reading":"とりしまる","romaji":"torishimaru","english":"to manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326770","slug":"取り出す","japanese":"取り出す","reading":"とりだす","romaji":"toridasu","english":"to take out; to produce; to pick out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326610","slug":"取り巻く","japanese":"取り巻く","reading":"とりまく","romaji":"torimaku","english":"to surround; to encircle; to enclose","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1514140","slug":"捕る","japanese":"捕る","reading":"とる","romaji":"toru","english":"to catch (a wild animal, fish, insect, baseball, etc.); to capture","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2021030","slug":"とる","japanese":"とる","reading":"とる","romaji":"toru","english":"to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1298790","slug":"撮る","japanese":"撮る","reading":"とる","romaji":"toru","english":"to take (a photograph)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1326990","slug":"取れる","japanese":"取れる","reading":"とれる","romaji":"toreru","english":"to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1453270","slug":"同伴する","japanese":"同伴する","reading":"どうはんする","romaji":"douhansuru","english":"accompanying; being accompanied by; going with","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1455870","slug":"独占する","japanese":"独占する","reading":"どくせんする","romaji":"dokusensuru","english":"hogging; keeping to oneself","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1456040","slug":"独立する","japanese":"独立する","reading":"どくりつする","romaji":"dokuritsusuru","english":"independence; self-reliance; supporting oneself; being on one's own","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1445740","slug":"怒鳴る","japanese":"怒鳴る","reading":"どなる","romaji":"donaru","english":"to shout (in anger); to yell","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1599400","slug":"治る","japanese":"治る","reading":"なおる","romaji":"naoru","english":"to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1425840","slug":"仲間入りする","japanese":"仲間入りする","reading":"なかまいりする","romaji":"nakamairisuru","english":"joining (a group); becoming a member (of); joining the ranks (of)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1552150","slug":"流れ込む","japanese":"流れ込む","reading":"ながれこむ","romaji":"nagarekomu","english":"to flow into; to pour into; to stream into","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1552140","slug":"流れる","japanese":"流れる","reading":"ながれる","romaji":"nagareru","english":"to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1532870","slug":"鳴く","japanese":"鳴く","reading":"なく","romaji":"naku","english":"to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1529530","slug":"なくす","japanese":"なくす","reading":"なくす","romaji":"nakusu","english":"to lose (something)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1418090","slug":"嘆く","japanese":"嘆く","reading":"なげく","romaji":"nageku","english":"to lament; to grieve; to regret","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1447000","slug":"投げる","japanese":"投げる","reading":"なげる","romaji":"nageru","english":"to throw; to hurl; to fling; to toss; to cast","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1498290","slug":"撫でる","japanese":"撫でる","reading":"なでる","romaji":"naderu","english":"to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to pet; to pat; to rub","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1571320","slug":"舐める","japanese":"舐める","reading":"なめる","romaji":"nameru","english":"to taste","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1611000","slug":"なる","japanese":"なる","reading":"なる","romaji":"naru","english":"to bear fruit","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1314680","slug":"似合う","japanese":"似合う","reading":"にあう","romaji":"niau","english":"to suit; to match; to become; to be like","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1322490","slug":"煮える","japanese":"煮える","reading":"にえる","romaji":"nieru","english":"to be boiled; to be cooked","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1599780","slug":"臭う","japanese":"臭う","reading":"におう","romaji":"niou","english":"to stink; to smell (bad)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1152720","slug":"握る","japanese":"握る","reading":"にぎる","romaji":"nigiru","english":"to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to be the key; to be the reason","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1450390","slug":"逃げ出す","japanese":"逃げ出す","reading":"にげだす","romaji":"nigedasu","english":"to run away; to flee; to make off; to take to one's heels; to escape","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1415960","slug":"濁る","japanese":"濁る","reading":"にごる","romaji":"nigoru","english":"to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become turbid; to become impure (of a liquid or gas)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2220480","slug":"二度寝する","japanese":"二度寝する","reading":"にどねする","romaji":"nidonesuru","english":"going back to sleep; sleeping in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1009650","slug":"によって異なる","japanese":"によって異なる","reading":"によってことなる","romaji":"niyottekotonaru","english":"to differ depending on ...","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1314600","slug":"似る","japanese":"似る","reading":"にる","romaji":"niru","english":"to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1467550","slug":"認識する","japanese":"認識する","reading":"にんしきする","romaji":"ninshikisuru","english":"recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition; cognizance; cognisance","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1517700","slug":"縫う","japanese":"縫う","reading":"ぬう","romaji":"nuu","english":"to sew; to stitch","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1478190","slug":"抜く","japanese":"抜く","reading":"ぬく","romaji":"nuku","english":"to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1357220","slug":"拭う","japanese":"拭う","reading":"ぬぐう","romaji":"nuguu","english":"to wipe; to mop up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1478220","slug":"抜け出す","japanese":"抜け出す","reading":"ぬけだす","romaji":"nukedasu","english":"to slip out; to sneak away; to break free; to get through (a difficult situation)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1478200","slug":"抜ける","japanese":"抜ける","reading":"ぬける","romaji":"nukeru","english":"to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1600020","slug":"値上がりする","japanese":"値上がりする","reading":"ねあがりする","romaji":"neagarisuru","english":"price increase; rise in price","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1359970","slug":"寝かせる","japanese":"寝かせる","reading":"ねかせる","romaji":"nekaseru","english":"to lay (something) down; to put on its side","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1420320","slug":"値切る","japanese":"値切る","reading":"ねぎる","romaji":"negiru","english":"to drive a bargain; to beat down the price; to haggle","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1611100","slug":"寝過ごす","japanese":"寝過ごす","reading":"ねすごす","romaji":"nesugosu","english":"to oversleep","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1360320","slug":"寝坊する","japanese":"寝坊する","reading":"ねぼうする","romaji":"nebousuru","english":"sleeping in late; oversleeping","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1612500","slug":"寝ぼける","japanese":"寝ぼける","reading":"ねぼける","romaji":"nebokeru","english":"to be still half asleep; to be half awake; to be not yet quite awake","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1529390","slug":"眠る","japanese":"眠る","reading":"ねむる","romaji":"nemuru","english":"to sleep","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1469540","slug":"捻挫する","japanese":"捻挫する","reading":"ねんざする","romaji":"nenzasuru","english":"sprain; twist; wrench","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1450430","slug":"逃す","japanese":"逃す","reading":"のがす","romaji":"nogasu","english":"to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1304510","slug":"残る","japanese":"残る","reading":"のこる","romaji":"nokoru","english":"to remain; to be left","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1600270","slug":"乗せる","japanese":"乗せる","reading":"のせる","romaji":"noseru","english":"to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1519630","slug":"望む","japanese":"望む","reading":"のぞむ","romaji":"nozomu","english":"to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1355000","slug":"乗り遅れる","japanese":"乗り遅れる","reading":"のりおくれる","romaji":"noriokureru","english":"to miss (a train, bus, etc.)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1600470","slug":"乗り換える","japanese":"乗り換える","reading":"のりかえる","romaji":"norikaeru","english":"to change (to another ideology, party, company, etc.); to switch (to a different system, method, etc.); to move on to (e.g. a new love interest)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1354970","slug":"乗り切る","japanese":"乗り切る","reading":"のりきる","romaji":"norikiru","english":"to get through (adversity); to weather; to get over; to tide over; to overcome; to survive","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1010050","slug":"のんびりする","japanese":"のんびりする","reading":"のんびりする","romaji":"nonbirisuru","english":"to relax; to take it easy; to chill","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1472380","slug":"排水する","japanese":"排水する","reading":"はいすいする","romaji":"haisuisuru","english":"drainage; draining; pumping out (water); sewerage","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1600620","slug":"映える","japanese":"映える","reading":"はえる","romaji":"haeru","english":"to shine; to glow","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1471300","slug":"破棄する","japanese":"破棄する","reading":"はきする","romaji":"hakisuru","english":"annulment; cancellation; abrogation; voiding; breaking (e.g. a treaty)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1444140","slug":"吐き出す","japanese":"吐き出す","reading":"はきだす","romaji":"hakidasu","english":"to vomit; to spit out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1475730","slug":"迫害する","japanese":"迫害する","reading":"はくがいする","romaji":"hakugaisuru","english":"persecution; oppression","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1475230","slug":"白状する","japanese":"白状する","reading":"はくじょうする","romaji":"hakujousuru","english":"confession","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1172660","slug":"運ぶ","japanese":"運ぶ","reading":"はこぶ","romaji":"hakobu","english":"to carry; to transport; to move; to convey","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1600740","slug":"挟む","japanese":"挟む","reading":"はさむ","romaji":"hasamu","english":"to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1307500","slug":"始まる","japanese":"始まる","reading":"はじまる","romaji":"hajimaru","english":"to begin; to start; to commence","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1307550","slug":"始める","japanese":"始める","reading":"はじめる","romaji":"hajimeru","english":"to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1203270","slug":"外す","japanese":"外す","reading":"はずす","romaji":"hazusu","english":"to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1203310","slug":"外れる","japanese":"外れる","reading":"はずれる","romaji":"hazureru","english":"to be removed; to be excluded","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-2009430","slug":"働かせる","japanese":"働かせる","reading":"はたらかせる","romaji":"hatarakaseru","english":"to use; to apply; to exert; to exercise (restraint, one's imagination, one's brain, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1477500","slug":"発車する","japanese":"発車する","reading":"はっしゃする","romaji":"hasshasuru","english":"departure (of a train, car, etc.); starting; leaving","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1477620","slug":"発生する","japanese":"発生する","reading":"はっせいする","romaji":"hasseisuru","english":"occurrence; incidence; outbreak; birth (e.g. of civilization)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1477670","slug":"発送する","japanese":"発送する","reading":"はっそうする","romaji":"hassousuru","english":"sending; forwarding; shipping","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1477910","slug":"発明する","japanese":"発明する","reading":"はつめいする","romaji":"hatsumeisuru","english":"invention","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601010","slug":"跳ね上がる","japanese":"跳ね上がる","reading":"はねあがる","romaji":"haneagaru","english":"to jump up; to spring up","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1611260","slug":"はねる","japanese":"はねる","reading":"はねる","romaji":"haneru","english":"to hit (e.g. with a car); to knock down","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601080","slug":"速める","japanese":"速める","reading":"はやめる","romaji":"hayameru","english":"to quicken (e.g. one's step); to speed up; to accelerate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1427900","slug":"張る","japanese":"張る","reading":"はる","romaji":"haru","english":"to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (e.g. a tent)","tags":["intransitive","transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1471470","slug":"破裂する","japanese":"破裂する","reading":"はれつする","romaji":"haretsusuru","english":"bursting; rupture; explosion","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1376470","slug":"晴れる","japanese":"晴れる","reading":"はれる","romaji":"hareru","english":"to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601160","slug":"反映する","japanese":"反映する","reading":"はんえいする","romaji":"han'eisuru","english":"reflection (of society, attitudes, etc.)","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1481710","slug":"繁盛する","japanese":"繁盛する","reading":"はんじょうする","romaji":"hanjousuru","english":"prosperity; flourishing; thriving","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1481300","slug":"搬送する","japanese":"搬送する","reading":"はんそうする","romaji":"hansousuru","english":"transportation; conveyance; delivery","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1473380","slug":"媒介する","japanese":"媒介する","reading":"ばいかいする","romaji":"baikaisuru","english":"carrying (germs, diseases, etc.); transmission","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601320","slug":"ばらまく","japanese":"ばらまく","reading":"ばらまく","romaji":"baramaku","english":"to scatter; to disseminate (e.g. a rumor); to spread (e.g. germs); to broadcast","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1556640","slug":"冷え込む","japanese":"冷え込む","reading":"ひえこむ","romaji":"hiekomu","english":"to get (very) cold; to get (much) colder","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1556630","slug":"冷える","japanese":"冷える","reading":"ひえる","romaji":"hieru","english":"to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1279060","slug":"控える","japanese":"控える","reading":"ひかえる","romaji":"hikaeru","english":"to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601480","slug":"引き上げる","japanese":"引き上げる","reading":"ひきあげる","romaji":"hikiageru","english":"to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601630","slug":"引き締める","japanese":"引き締める","reading":"ひきしめる","romaji":"hikishimeru","english":"to tighten; to stiffen; to brace; to strain","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601710","slug":"引きつる","japanese":"引きつる","reading":"ひきつる","romaji":"hikitsuru","english":"to stiffen (of a face, expression); to freeze; to grow tight (e.g. of a voice)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601750","slug":"引き止める","japanese":"引き止める","reading":"ひきとめる","romaji":"hikitomeru","english":"to detain; to check; to restrain; to stop","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1168960","slug":"引き取る","japanese":"引き取る","reading":"ひきとる","romaji":"hikitoru","english":"to take into one's possession; to receive; to accept; to collect; to claim","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1419370","slug":"弾く","japanese":"弾く","reading":"ひく","romaji":"hiku","english":"to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1169250","slug":"引く","japanese":"引く","reading":"ひく","romaji":"hiku","english":"to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1169350","slug":"引っかかる","japanese":"引っかかる","reading":"ひっかかる","romaji":"hikkakaru","english":"to be caught in; to be stuck in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1169340","slug":"引っ越す","japanese":"引っ越す","reading":"ひっこす","romaji":"hikkosu","english":"to move (house); to change residence","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1601900","slug":"引っ張る","japanese":"引っ張る","reading":"ひっぱる","romaji":"hipparu","english":"to pull; to draw; to pull tight","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1602020","slug":"独り占めする","japanese":"独り占めする","reading":"ひとりじめする","romaji":"hitorijimesuru","english":"hogging; having all to oneself; monopolising; monopolizing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1469530","slug":"ひねる","japanese":"ひねる","reading":"ひねる","romaji":"hineru","english":"to twist (a body part); to bend; to sprain","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1556770","slug":"冷やす","japanese":"冷やす","reading":"ひやす","romaji":"hiyasu","english":"to cool; to chill; to refrigerate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1489610","slug":"表示する","japanese":"表示する","reading":"ひょうじする","romaji":"hyoujisuru","english":"indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1332570","slug":"拾う","japanese":"拾う","reading":"ひろう","romaji":"hirou","english":"to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1602370","slug":"広げる","japanese":"広げる","reading":"ひろげる","romaji":"hirogeru","english":"to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1278460","slug":"広める","japanese":"広める","reading":"ひろめる","romaji":"hiromeru","english":"to broaden; to extend; to widen; to enlarge","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1010730","slug":"びくびくする","japanese":"びくびくする","reading":"びくびくする","romaji":"bikubikusuru","english":"being afraid of; being fearful; being timid; being nervous","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1010800","slug":"びりびりする","japanese":"びりびりする","reading":"びりびりする","romaji":"biribirisuru","english":"with a rattle; with a shudder; trembling","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1512530","slug":"便乗する","japanese":"便乗する","reading":"びんじょうする","romaji":"binjousuru","english":"taking advantage of (an opportunity); jumping on the bandwagon","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1010950","slug":"ぴりぴりする","japanese":"ぴりぴりする","reading":"ぴりぴりする","romaji":"piripirisuru","english":"with a sting; with a tingle; with a burn; smartingly","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1362680","slug":"深める","japanese":"深める","reading":"ふかめる","romaji":"fukameru","english":"to deepen; to heighten; to intensify","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1370760","slug":"吹く","japanese":"吹く","reading":"ふく","romaji":"fuku","english":"to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1602550","slug":"膨れる","japanese":"膨れる","reading":"ふくれる","romaji":"fukureru","english":"to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to distend; to bulge","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1566450","slug":"ふざける","japanese":"ふざける","reading":"ふざける","romaji":"fuzakeru","english":"to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1498100","slug":"負傷する","japanese":"負傷する","reading":"ふしょうする","romaji":"fushousuru","english":"injury; wound","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1497500","slug":"浮上する","japanese":"浮上する","reading":"ふじょうする","romaji":"fujousuru","english":"surfacing; rising to the surface","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1493700","slug":"不足する","japanese":"不足する","reading":"ふそくする","romaji":"fusokusuru","english":"insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity; deficit","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1501720","slug":"沸騰する","japanese":"沸騰する","reading":"ふっとうする","romaji":"futtousuru","english":"boiling; seething","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1450270","slug":"踏む","japanese":"踏む","reading":"ふむ","romaji":"fumu","english":"to step on; to tread on; to trample on","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1361210","slug":"振り込む","japanese":"振り込む","reading":"ふりこむ","romaji":"furikomu","english":"to make a payment via bank deposit transfer","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1361330","slug":"振る","japanese":"振る","reading":"ふる","romaji":"furu","english":"to wave; to shake; to swing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1282790","slug":"降る","japanese":"降る","reading":"ふる","romaji":"furu","english":"to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1357990","slug":"触れる","japanese":"触れる","reading":"ふれる","romaji":"fureru","english":"to touch; to feel","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1504160","slug":"分布する","japanese":"分布する","reading":"ぶんぷする","romaji":"bunpusuru","english":"distribution","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1506200","slug":"併用する","japanese":"併用する","reading":"へいようする","romaji":"heiyousuru","english":"combined use; using together (with); using jointly; using at the same time","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1511180","slug":"変身する","japanese":"変身する","reading":"へんしんする","romaji":"henshinsuru","english":"metamorphosis; disguise; transformation; shapeshifting; morphing","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1509650","slug":"別居する","japanese":"別居する","reading":"べっきょする","romaji":"bekkyosuru","english":"separation; living separately; living apart","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1512580","slug":"便秘する","japanese":"便秘する","reading":"べんぴする","romaji":"benpisuru","english":"constipation","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1515440","slug":"包囲する","japanese":"包囲する","reading":"ほういする","romaji":"houisuru","english":"siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1516280","slug":"崩壊する","japanese":"崩壊する","reading":"ほうかいする","romaji":"houkaisuru","english":"collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1516710","slug":"放出する","japanese":"放出する","reading":"ほうしゅつする","romaji":"houshutsusuru","english":"emission; release; radiation; discharge; gush","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1516530","slug":"放る","japanese":"放る","reading":"ほうる","romaji":"houru","english":"to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1513320","slug":"保管する","japanese":"保管する","reading":"ほかんする","romaji":"hokansuru","english":"charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1011660","slug":"ほっとする","japanese":"ほっとする","reading":"ほっとする","romaji":"hottosuru","english":"with a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1198920","slug":"ほどける","japanese":"ほどける","reading":"ほどける","romaji":"hodokeru","english":"to come loose; to come untied; to come undone; to unravel","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1563040","slug":"ほのめかす","japanese":"ほのめかす","reading":"ほのめかす","romaji":"honomekasu","english":"to hint at; to intimate; to suggest; to allude to; to imply","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1523400","slug":"翻訳する","japanese":"翻訳する","reading":"ほんやくする","romaji":"hon'yakusuru","english":"translation","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1520380","slug":"防止する","japanese":"防止する","reading":"ぼうしする","romaji":"boushisuru","english":"prevention; check","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1567910","slug":"ぼかす","japanese":"ぼかす","reading":"ぼかす","romaji":"bokasu","english":"to blur; to shade off; to gradate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1514830","slug":"募集する","japanese":"募集する","reading":"ぼしゅうする","romaji":"boshuusuru","english":"recruitment; invitation; selection; advertisement; taking applications","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1302070","slug":"参る","japanese":"参る","reading":"まいる","romaji":"mairu","english":"to lose; to be defeated; to give up; to be beaten; to yield","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1499100","slug":"舞う","japanese":"舞う","reading":"まう","romaji":"mau","english":"to whirl (in the wind); to flutter (about); to swirl; to fly; to circle; to wheel","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1467150","slug":"任せる","japanese":"任せる","reading":"まかせる","romaji":"makaseru","english":"to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1239730","slug":"曲がる","japanese":"曲がる","reading":"まがる","romaji":"magaru","english":"to turn","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1267830","slug":"またぐ","japanese":"またぐ","reading":"またぐ","romaji":"matagu","english":"to step over; to step across; to stride over; to stride across; to cross","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1410580","slug":"待ち望む","japanese":"待ち望む","reading":"まちのぞむ","romaji":"machinozomu","english":"to wait eagerly for; to look forward to","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1641140","slug":"全うする","japanese":"全うする","reading":"まっとうする","romaji":"mattousuru","english":"to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1440930","slug":"まとめる","japanese":"まとめる","reading":"まとめる","romaji":"matomeru","english":"to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1215260","slug":"間に合う","japanese":"間に合う","reading":"まにあう","romaji":"maniau","english":"to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough; to manage; to make do","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1611650","slug":"間に合わせる","japanese":"間に合わせる","reading":"まにあわせる","romaji":"maniawaseru","english":"to get (something) done in time; to have ready (by)","tags":[],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1584670","slug":"免れる","japanese":"免れる","reading":"まぬがれる","romaji":"manugareru","english":"to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1532710","slug":"迷う","japanese":"迷う","reading":"まよう","romaji":"mayou","english":"to lose one's way; to get lost; to go astray","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1199350","slug":"回す","japanese":"回す","reading":"まわす","romaji":"mawasu","english":"to pass around; to send around; to hand around; to circulate","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604300","slug":"回る","japanese":"回る","reading":"まわる","romaji":"mawaru","english":"to move around (to another place or position); to come around; to go over (e.g. to the opposing side)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1526760","slug":"満喫する","japanese":"満喫する","reading":"まんきつする","romaji":"mankitsusuru","english":"having one's fill (of food or drink); eating (drinking) to one's heart's content","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259740","slug":"見上げる","japanese":"見上げる","reading":"みあげる","romaji":"miageru","english":"to look up at; to raise one's eyes","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1630810","slug":"見え隠れする","japanese":"見え隠れする","reading":"みえかくれする","romaji":"miekakuresuru","english":"appearing and disappearing; slipping in and out of view","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259140","slug":"見える","japanese":"見える","reading":"みえる","romaji":"mieru","english":"to look; to seem; to appear","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259830","slug":"見送る","japanese":"見送る","reading":"みおくる","romaji":"miokuru","english":"to see (someone) off; to escort","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1260050","slug":"見返す","japanese":"見返す","reading":"みかえす","romaji":"mikaesu","english":"to look (stare) back at (someone)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604430","slug":"見かける","japanese":"見かける","reading":"みかける","romaji":"mikakeru","english":"to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259580","slug":"見込む","japanese":"見込む","reading":"みこむ","romaji":"mikomu","english":"to place confidence in; to put trust in; to trust","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1548940","slug":"乱れる","japanese":"乱れる","reading":"みだれる","romaji":"midareru","english":"to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1611760","slug":"道草する","japanese":"道草する","reading":"みちくさする","romaji":"michikusasuru","english":"loitering on the way","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604540","slug":"満ちる","japanese":"満ちる","reading":"みちる","romaji":"michiru","english":"to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604550","slug":"見つかる","japanese":"見つかる","reading":"みつかる","romaji":"mitsukaru","english":"to be found; to be discovered","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604570","slug":"見つける","japanese":"見つける","reading":"みつける","romaji":"mitsukeru","english":"to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259900","slug":"見直す","japanese":"見直す","reading":"みなおす","romaji":"minaosu","english":"to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604650","slug":"見慣れる","japanese":"見慣れる","reading":"みなれる","romaji":"minareru","english":"to get used to seeing; to become accustomed to seeing; to be familiar with","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1259780","slug":"見晴らす","japanese":"見晴らす","reading":"みはらす","romaji":"miharasu","english":"to command a view; to look out over (onto, across, etc.); to overlook","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1604800","slug":"向かう","japanese":"向かう","reading":"むかう","romaji":"mukau","english":"to face","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1253190","slug":"迎える","japanese":"迎える","reading":"むかえる","romaji":"mukaeru","english":"to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1277080","slug":"向く","japanese":"向く","reading":"むく","romaji":"muku","english":"to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1277100","slug":"向ける","japanese":"向ける","reading":"むける","romaji":"mukeru","english":"to head to; to go towards","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1254670","slug":"結ぶ","japanese":"結ぶ","reading":"むすぶ","romaji":"musubu","english":"to bear (fruit)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1247500","slug":"群がる","japanese":"群がる","reading":"むらがる","romaji":"muragaru","english":"to swarm; to gather","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1532420","slug":"明記する","japanese":"明記する","reading":"めいきする","romaji":"meikisuru","english":"clear writing; specification","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1611980","slug":"恵まれる","japanese":"恵まれる","reading":"めぐまれる","romaji":"megumareru","english":"to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1535350","slug":"目覚める","japanese":"目覚める","reading":"めざめる","romaji":"mezameru","english":"to wake up; to awake","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1535700","slug":"目立つ","japanese":"目立つ","reading":"めだつ","romaji":"medatsu","english":"to be conspicuous; to stand out","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1534500","slug":"儲ける","japanese":"儲ける","reading":"もうける","romaji":"moukeru","english":"to profit; to get; to earn; to gain","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1363010","slug":"申し入れる","japanese":"申し入れる","reading":"もうしいれる","romaji":"moushiireru","english":"to propose; to suggest","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1362930","slug":"申し出る","japanese":"申し出る","reading":"もうしでる","romaji":"moushideru","english":"to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for); to apply (for); to report (to); to notify","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1534450","slug":"網羅する","japanese":"網羅する","reading":"もうらする","romaji":"mourasuru","english":"encompassing; covering (exhaustively); including (all of); comprising; comprehending","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-2013060","slug":"萌える","japanese":"萌える","reading":"もえる","romaji":"moeru","english":"to have a crush (esp. on a fictional character, idol, etc.); to be infatuated","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1012490","slug":"もがく","japanese":"もがく","reading":"もがく","romaji":"mogaku","english":"to struggle; to writhe; to wriggle; to squirm","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1564380","slug":"もたれる","japanese":"もたれる","reading":"もたれる","romaji":"motareru","english":"to lean against; to lean on; to recline on","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1658430","slug":"持ち帰る","japanese":"持ち帰る","reading":"もちかえる","romaji":"mochikaeru","english":"to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1315510","slug":"持ち越す","japanese":"持ち越す","reading":"もちこす","romaji":"mochikosu","english":"to carry over (an issue, decision, work, etc.); to carry forward; to put off; to postpone; to defer","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1315710","slug":"持ってくる","japanese":"持ってくる","reading":"もってくる","romaji":"mottekuru","english":"to bring (something); to take along; to fetch; to get","tags":[],"verbClass":"kuru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1612070","slug":"もつれる","japanese":"もつれる","reading":"もつれる","romaji":"motsureru","english":"to tangle; to get tangled; to get entangled","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1605270","slug":"基づく","japanese":"基づく","reading":"もとづく","romaji":"motozuku","english":"to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1535850","slug":"戻す","japanese":"戻す","reading":"もどす","romaji":"modosu","english":"to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1502490","slug":"物語る","japanese":"物語る","reading":"ものがたる","romaji":"monogataru","english":"to tell (a story); to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.); to relate; to recount","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1567630","slug":"もめる","japanese":"もめる","reading":"もめる","romaji":"momeru","english":"to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1582900","slug":"燃やす","japanese":"燃やす","reading":"もやす","romaji":"moyasu","english":"to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1292160","slug":"催す","japanese":"催す","reading":"もよおす","romaji":"moyoosu","english":"to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1605330","slug":"漏れる","japanese":"漏れる","reading":"もれる","romaji":"moreru","english":"to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1350600","slug":"焼く","japanese":"焼く","reading":"やく","romaji":"yaku","english":"to burn","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1577310","slug":"やけどする","japanese":"やけどする","reading":"やけどする","romaji":"yakedosuru","english":"burn; scald","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1605510","slug":"痩せる","japanese":"痩せる","reading":"やせる","romaji":"yaseru","english":"to become thin; to lose weight; to slim","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1012790","slug":"やってくる","japanese":"やってくる","reading":"やってくる","romaji":"yattekuru","english":"to come along; to come around; to turn up","tags":[],"verbClass":"kuru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1471200","slug":"破る","japanese":"破る","reading":"やぶる","romaji":"yaburu","english":"to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1310640","slug":"止む","japanese":"止む","reading":"やむ","romaji":"yamu","english":"to cease; to stop; to be over","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1310680","slug":"やめる","japanese":"やめる","reading":"やめる","romaji":"yameru","english":"to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"ichidan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1012980","slug":"やる","japanese":"やる","reading":"やる","romaji":"yaru","english":"to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1539280","slug":"優勝する","japanese":"優勝する","reading":"ゆうしょうする","romaji":"yuushousuru","english":"overall victory; championship; winning the title","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1357030","slug":"譲る","japanese":"譲る","reading":"ゆずる","romaji":"yuzuru","english":"to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1372650","slug":"酔う","japanese":"酔う","reading":"よう","romaji":"you","english":"to get drunk; to become intoxicated","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1546110","slug":"溶解する","japanese":"溶解する","reading":"ようかいする","romaji":"youkaisuru","english":"dissolution; dissolving; solution (e.g. chemical)","tags":["transitive","intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1013130","slug":"ようになる","japanese":"ようになる","reading":"ようになる","romaji":"youninaru","english":"to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...","tags":[],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1547400","slug":"欲張る","japanese":"欲張る","reading":"よくばる","romaji":"yokubaru","english":"to be greedy; to be avaricious; to want badly; to desire intensely; to covet","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1178960","slug":"汚す","japanese":"汚す","reading":"よごす","romaji":"yogosu","english":"to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1219650","slug":"寄り道する","japanese":"寄り道する","reading":"よりみちする","romaji":"yorimichisuru","english":"dropping in on the way; stopping off at; making a side trip","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1219680","slug":"寄る","japanese":"寄る","reading":"よる","romaji":"yoru","english":"to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1218760","slug":"喜ぶ","japanese":"喜ぶ","reading":"よろこぶ","romaji":"yorokobu","english":"to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1013220","slug":"よろめく","japanese":"よろめく","reading":"よろめく","romaji":"yoromeku","english":"to stagger; to stumble; to totter; to reel","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1548200","slug":"来日する","japanese":"来日する","reading":"らいにちする","romaji":"rainichisuru","english":"coming to Japan; visit to Japan; arrival in Japan","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1551650","slug":"立候補する","japanese":"立候補する","reading":"りっこうほする","romaji":"rikkouhosuru","english":"candidacy; standing as a candidate; bidding (to host an event, e.g. the Olympics)","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1552440","slug":"流通する","japanese":"流通する","reading":"りゅうつうする","romaji":"ryuutsuusuru","english":"circulation (of money, goods, etc.); distribution","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1612260","slug":"留年する","japanese":"留年する","reading":"りゅうねんする","romaji":"ryuunensuru","english":"repeating a year (at school); staying in the same class for another year","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1553820","slug":"両替する","japanese":"両替する","reading":"りょうがえする","romaji":"ryougaesuru","english":"change; money exchange","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1554310","slug":"料理する","japanese":"料理する","reading":"りょうりする","romaji":"ryourisuru","english":"dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1550970","slug":"離陸する","japanese":"離陸する","reading":"りりくする","romaji":"ririkusuru","english":"takeoff","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1557170","slug":"冷凍する","japanese":"冷凍する","reading":"れいとうする","romaji":"reitousuru","english":"freezing; cold storage; refrigeration","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1559710","slug":"連動する","japanese":"連動する","reading":"れんどうする","romaji":"rendousuru","english":"operating together; working together; being linked (to); being tied (to); being connected (with); interlocking","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1606680","slug":"沸く","japanese":"沸く","reading":"わく","romaji":"waku","english":"to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1013310","slug":"わくわくする","japanese":"わくわくする","reading":"わくわくする","romaji":"wakuwakusuru","english":"to be excited; to be nervous; to be thrilled","tags":[],"verbClass":"suru"},{"id":"ja-verb-1606870","slug":"割り込む","japanese":"割り込む","reading":"わりこむ","romaji":"warikomu","english":"to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.); to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd); to wedge oneself into; to squeeze oneself into; to intrude on; to interrupt","tags":["transitive"],"verbClass":"godan"},{"id":"ja-verb-1562820","slug":"湾曲する","japanese":"湾曲する","reading":"わんきょくする","romaji":"wankyokusuru","english":"curve; bend; crook","tags":["intransitive"],"verbClass":"suru"}]