JAPANESE REFERENCE

Japanese verbs · Page 3

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721 verbs · page 3 of 15

打つうつ

to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
移すうつす

to move to the next stage (of a plan, etc.)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
促すうながす

to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
うねるうねる

to wind (of a road, river, etc.); to meander; to twist; to snake

Godan · Group 1 · intransitive
埋まるうまる

to be buried; to be covered; to be surrounded

Godan · Group 1 · intransitive
埋めるうめる

to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends; to compensate for

Ichidan · Group 2 · transitive
裏切るうらぎる

to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
占ううらなう

to tell someone's fortune; to divine (the future)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
売り出すうりだす

to put on the market; to put out for sale; to put on sale; to begin selling; to market

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
負うおう

to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
起こすおこす

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to stand (something) up

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
おごるおごる

to treat (someone) to (something); to give (someone) a treat; to buy (someone a meal, drink, etc.)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
押さえるおさえる

to pin down; to hold down; to press down; to hold in place; to hold steady

Ichidan · Group 2 · transitive
収まるおさまる

to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate

Godan · Group 1 · intransitive
修めるおさめる

to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master

Ichidan · Group 2 · transitive
お世話になるおせわになる

to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on); to become much obliged (to someone); to become indebted

Godan · Group 1
落ちるおちる

to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind)

Ichidan · Group 2 · intransitive
落とすおとす

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
踊るおどる

to dance (orig. a hopping dance)

Godan · Group 1 · intransitive
思うおもう

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
及ぶおよぶ

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until)

Godan · Group 1 · intransitive
折るおる

to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
降ろすおろす

to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.); to let down (hair); to launch (a boat)

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
終わるおわる

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over

Godan · Group 1 · intransitive
返すかえす

to return (something); to restore; to put back

Godan · Group 1 · transitive
限るかぎる

to restrict; to limit; to confine

Godan · Group 1 · transitive

Japanese verb endings change for tense, negation, and politeness. They do not change for “I” or “you”. Each entry includes an explicit verb group, a form table, and a sentence. Sources and selection

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